Jeremiah 50:35 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: sword, LORD · What happens: be, say · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 50:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword, LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חֶ֥רֶב עַל־כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י בָבֶ֔ל וְאֶל־שָׂרֶ֖יהָ וְאֶל־חֲכָמֶֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חֶ֥רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים | nsubj | a sword |
| 2 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 3 כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים | case | on |
| 3 | כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים | כַּשְׂדִּים | PROPN | _ | root | root | [the] Chaldeans |
| 4 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים | parataxis | the utterance |
| 5 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | cc | and |
| 7 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 8 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | case | against |
| 8 | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים | conj | the inhabitants |
| 9 | בָבֶ֔ל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 8 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Babylon |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 שָׂרֶ֖י | cc | and |
| 11 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 12 שָׂרֶ֖י | case | against |
| 12 | שָׂרֶ֖י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | conj | officials |
| 13 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 שָׂרֶ֖י | nmod:poss | its |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 חֲכָמֶֽי | cc | and |
| 15 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 16 חֲכָמֶֽי | case | against |
| 16 | חֲכָמֶֽי | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | conj | its wise |
| 17 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 חֲכָמֶֽי | nmod:poss | [people] |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
Targum Jonathan
דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא יֵיתוּן עַל אַרְעָא דְכַסְדָאֵי אֲמַר יְיָ וְעַל יַתְבֵי בָבֶל וְעַל רַבְרְבָהָא וְעַל חַכִּימָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1253.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.35/