Jeremiah 50:34 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Redeemer, LORD, children · What happens: be, plead, give, disquiet, cause · To what, where: name, cause, rest, earth, inhabitants

This is Jeremiah 50:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Redeemer, LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to name, cause, rest, earth, inhabitants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גֹּאֲלָ֣ם ׀ חָזָ֗ק יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ שְׁמ֔וֹ רִ֥יב יָרִ֖יב אֶת־רִיבָ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ הִרְגִּ֣יעַ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִרְגִּ֖יז לְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃

Their Redeemer is strong, the LORD of hosts is His name; He will thoroughly plead their cause, that He may give rest to the earth, and disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גֹּאֲל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 חָזָ֗ק	nsubj	redeemer
2	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 גֹּאֲל	nmod:poss	their
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 ָ֣ם	punct
4	חָזָ֗ק	חָזָק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] strong
5	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 חָזָ֗ק	parataxis	[is] Yahweh
6	צְבָאוֹת֙	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֤ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
7	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יְהוָ֤ה	nsubj	name
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
9	רִ֥יב	רִיב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 יָרִ֖יב	obl:npmod	certainly (conduct)
10	יָרִ֖יב	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 חָזָ֗ק	parataxis	he will conduct
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 רִיב	case	(et)
12	רִיב	רִיב	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יָרִ֖יב	obj	case
13	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 רִיב	nmod:poss	their
14	לְמַ֙עַן֙	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	15 הִרְגִּ֣יעַ	mark	so as
15	הִרְגִּ֣יעַ	רָגַע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	10 יָרִ֖יב	advcl	to give rest to
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 אָ֔רֶץ	case	(et)
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
18	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 הִרְגִּ֣יעַ	obj	earth
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הִרְגִּ֖יז	cc	and
20	הִרְגִּ֖יז	רָגַז	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	15 הִרְגִּ֣יעַ	conj	to cause disquiet
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	case	to
22	יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 הִרְגִּ֖יז	advcl	the inhabitants
23	בָבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	22 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Babylon
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 בָבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָרִיב he will conduct	yiqtol · qal	גֹּאֲל redeemer	רִיב case
הִרְגִּיעַ to give rest to	infinitive construct · hiphil	אָרֶץ earth		גֹּאֲל redeemer
הִרְגִּיז to cause disquiet	infinitive construct · hiphil	גֹּאֲל redeemer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

פְּרִיקְהוֹן תַּקִיפָא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שְׁמֵיהּ אִתְפְּרָעָא אִתְפְּרַע יַת עוּלְבָּנֵיהוֹן לְמִתְּבַר רַשִׁיעֵי אַרְעֵהוֹן וּלְאַיְתָאָה זְיָעָא לְכָל יַתְבֵי בָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Their Redeemer is strong, the LORD of hosts is His name; He will thoroughly plead their cause, that He may give rest to the earth, and disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1252.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.34/