Jeremiah 50:33 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, all, children · What happens: say, oppress, take, hold, refuse, not let · To what, where: children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 50:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, all, children — and what happens in the verse to children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל וּבְנֵי־יְהוּדָ֖ה יַחְדָּ֑ו וְכָל־שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ בָ֔ם מֵאֲנ֖וּ שַׁלְּחָֽם׃

Thus saith the LORD of hosts: The children of Israel and the children of Judah are oppressed together; and all that took them captives hold them fast; they refuse to let them go.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
2	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Yahweh
4	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
5	עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים	עָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 אָמַר֙	ccomp	[are] oppressed
6	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים	nsubj	the people
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בְנֵי־	cc	and
9	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 בְּנֵי־	conj	the people
10	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	יַחְדָּ֑ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	5 עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים	advmod	together
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ	cc	and
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ	nsubj	all
14	שֹֽׁבֵי	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	captors
15	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שֹֽׁבֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	5 עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים	conj	they have kept hold
17	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ָ֔ם	case	on
18	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ	obl	them
19	מֵאֲנ֖וּ	מָאֵן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	5 עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים	parataxis	they have refused
20	שַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	19 מֵאֲנ֖וּ	ccomp	to
21	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 שַׁלְּח	obj	let them go
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲשׁוּקִים [are] oppressed	participle passive · qal		בְּנֵי־ the people + בְנֵי־ the people
שֹֽׁבֵי captors	participle active · qal		הֶם their
הֶחֱזִיקוּ they have kept hold	qatal · hiphil	שֹֽׁבֵי captors
מֵאֲנוּ they have refused	qatal · piel	שֹֽׁבֵי captors	שַׁלְּח to
שַׁלְּח to	infinitive construct · piel	שֹֽׁבֵי captors	ָֽם let them go

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֲנִיסִין בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבֵית יְהוּדָה כַּחֲדָא וְכָל שָׁבֵיהוֹן אַתְקִיפוּ בְהוֹן מְסָרְבִין לְשַׁלְחוּתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD of hosts: The children of Israel and the children of Judah are oppressed together; and all that took them captives hold them fast; they refuse to let them go.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1251.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.33/