Jeremiah 50:33 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD of hosts: The children of Israel and the children of Judah are oppressed together; and all that took them captives hold them fast; they refuse to let them go.

Who acts: LORD, all, children · What happens: say, oppress, take, hold, refuse, not let · To what, where: children · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 50:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, all, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 hosts	case
6	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 LORD	nmod
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 oppressed	punct
8	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 children	det
9	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 oppressed	nsubj:pass
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Israel	case
11	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 children	nmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 children	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 children	det
14	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 children	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Judah	case
16	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 children	nmod
17	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 oppressed	aux:pass
18	oppressed	oppress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 saith	ccomp
19	together	together	ADV	_	18 oppressed	advmod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 hold	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 hold	cc
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	27 hold	nsubj
23	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 took	nsubj
24	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 all	acl:relcl
25	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 took	obj
26	captives	captive	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 took	xcomp
27	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 oppressed	conj
28	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 hold	obj
29	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	27 hold	advmod
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 refuse	punct
31	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 refuse	nsubj
32	refuse	refuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 saith	parataxis
33	to	to	PART	_	34 let	mark
34	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 refuse	xcomp
35	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 let	nsubj
36	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 let	xcomp
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD of hosts		thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	oppress	present · passive		the children of Israel and the children of Judah	together property	tree rules
3	take	past		children = child		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4	hold	present	all	children = child	fast property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
5	refuse	present	children = child			vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
6	not let	to-infinitive	children = child			tree rules
7	go	infinitive	children = child not said here			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל וּבְנֵי־יְהוּדָ֖ה יַחְדָּ֑ו וְכָל־שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ בָ֔ם מֵאֲנ֖וּ שַׁלְּחָֽם׃

Jeremiah 50:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1364 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1364/