Jeremiah 50:32 · JPS 1917
And the most arrogant shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise him up; and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it shall devour all that are round about him.
Who acts: arrogant, none, I, fire · What happens: stumble, fall, raise up, kindle, devour, be · To what, where: arrogant, fire, cities, all
This is Jeremiah 50:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arrogant, none, I, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 stumble | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 arrogant | det |
| 3 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 arrogant | advmod |
| 4 | arrogant | arrogant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stumble | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 stumble | aux |
| 6 | stumble | stumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fall | cc |
| 8 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stumble | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 raise | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 raise | cc |
| 11 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 13 raise | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 raise | aux |
| 13 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stumble | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 raise | obj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 raise | compound:prt |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 kindle | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 kindle | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 kindle | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 kindle | aux |
| 20 | kindle | kindle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stumble | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 fire | det |
| 22 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kindle | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 cities | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 cities | nmod:poss |
| 25 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 kindle | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 devour | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 devour | cc |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 devour | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 devour | aux |
| 30 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 kindle | conj |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 devour | obj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 round | nsubj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 round | cop |
| 34 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 all | acl:relcl |
| 35 | about | about | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 round | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stumble | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stumble | shall | the arrogant | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fall | infinitive | the arrogant not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | raise up | shall | none | arrogant | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | kindle | future | I | a fire | arrogant's cities | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | |||
| 5 | devour | shall | fire | all | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | present | about arrogant; round property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָשַׁ֤ל זָדוֹן֙ וְנָפַ֔ל וְאֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ מֵקִ֑ים וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּעָרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֖ה כָּל־סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃ס
Jeremiah 50:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1363 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1363/