Jeremiah 50:31 · JPS 1917
Behold, I am against thee, O thou most arrogant, saith the Lord GOD of hosts; for thy day is come, the time that I will punish thee.
Who acts: I, Lord GOD, day · What happens: be, say, punish · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 50:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Lord GOD, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 6 thee | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 thee | nsubj |
| 4 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thee | cop |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 thee | case |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 saith | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 arrogant | punct |
| 8 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 11 arrogant | discourse |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 arrogant | nsubj |
| 10 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 11 arrogant | advmod |
| 11 | arrogant | arrogant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thee | vocative |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saith | punct |
| 13 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 GOD | det |
| 15 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 GOD | compound |
| 16 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 saith | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 hosts | case |
| 18 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 GOD | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 come | mark |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 day | nmod:poss |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | cop |
| 24 | come | come | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 saith | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 time | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 time | det |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 day | appos |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 punish | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 punish | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 punish | aux |
| 31 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 time | acl:relcl |
| 32 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 punish | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | against thee; arrogant vocative | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD of hosts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | thy day | come property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | punish | future | I | thee | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ זָד֔וֹן נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָא֑וֹת כִּ֛י בָּ֥א יוֹמְךָ֖ עֵ֥ת פְּקַדְתִּֽיךָ׃
Jeremiah 50:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1362 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1362/