Jeremiah 50:34 · JPS 1917
Their Redeemer is strong, the LORD of hosts is His name; He will thoroughly plead their cause, that He may give rest to the earth, and disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon.
Who acts: Redeemer, LORD, children · What happens: be, plead, give, disquiet, cause · To what, where: name, cause, rest, earth, inhabitants
This is Jeremiah 50:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Redeemer, LORD, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 Redeemer | nmod:poss |
| 2 | Redeemer | redeemer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 strong | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 strong | cop |
| 4 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 name | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 name | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 hosts | case |
| 9 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 LORD | nmod |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 name | cop |
| 11 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 name | nmod:poss |
| 12 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 strong | parataxis |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 plead | punct |
| 14 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 plead | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 plead | aux |
| 16 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 17 plead | advmod |
| 17 | plead | plead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 strong | parataxis |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 cause | nmod:poss |
| 19 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 plead | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 give | punct |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 give | mark |
| 22 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 give | nsubj |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 give | aux |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 plead | advcl |
| 25 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 earth | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 earth | det |
| 28 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 disquiet | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 disquiet | cc |
| 31 | disquiet | disquiet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 give | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 inhabitants | det |
| 33 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 disquiet | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Babylon | case |
| 35 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 inhabitants | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 strong | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | children's Redeemer | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the LORD of hosts | LORD's name | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | plead speech: request | future | LORD | children's cause | thoroughly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | give | may | LORD | rest | the earth | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rest=Theme to earth=Recipient | |||
| 5 | disquiet | infinitive | LORD not said here | the inhabitants of Babylon | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus inhabitant=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | cause | children = child | nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
גֹּאֲלָ֣ם ׀ חָזָ֗ק יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ שְׁמ֔וֹ רִ֥יב יָרִ֖יב אֶת־רִיבָ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ הִרְגִּ֣יעַ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִרְגִּ֖יז לְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃
Jeremiah 50:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1365 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1365/