Jeremiah 50:37 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: sword, mingled people, boasters · What happens: be, mingle, become, rob · To what, where: midst, boasters

This is Jeremiah 50:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword, mingled people, boasters — and what happens in the verse to midst, boasters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֶ֜רֶב אֶל־סוּסָ֣יו וְאֶל־רִכְבּ֗וֹ וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעֶ֛רֶב אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּתוֹכָ֖הּ וְהָי֣וּ לְנָשִׁ֑ים חֶ֥רֶב אֶל־אוֹצְרֹתֶ֖יהָ וּבֻזָּֽזוּ׃

A sword is upon their horses, and upon their chariots, and upon all the mingled people that are in the midst of her, and they shall become as women; a sword is upon her treasures, and they shall be robbed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֶ֜רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 סוּסָ֣י	nsubj	a sword
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 סוּסָ֣י	case	against
3	סוּסָ֣י	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	horses
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 סוּסָ֣י	nmod:poss	its
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 רִכְבּ	cc	and
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 רִכְבּ	case	against
7	רִכְבּ	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 סוּסָ֣י	conj	chariotry
8	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 רִכְבּ	nmod:poss	its
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כָּל־	cc	and
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 כָּל־	case	against
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 סוּסָ֣י	conj	every
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עֶ֛רֶב	det	(the)
13	עֶ֛רֶב	עֵרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	foreigner
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 תוֹכ	mark	who
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 תוֹכ	case	[is] in
16	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָּל־	acl:relcl	the midst
17	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	of it
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נָשִׁ֑ים	cc	and
19	הָי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	21 נָשִׁ֑ים	cop	they will become
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 נָשִׁ֑ים	case	(into)
21	נָשִׁ֑ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 סוּסָ֣י	conj	women
22	חֶ֥רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 אוֹצְרֹתֶ֖י	nsubj	a sword
23	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	24 אוֹצְרֹתֶ֖י	case	against
24	אוֹצְרֹתֶ֖י	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 סוּסָ֣י	parataxis	treasuries
25	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אוֹצְרֹתֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 בֻזָּֽזוּ	cc	and
27	בֻזָּֽזוּ	בָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 סוּסָ֣י	conj	they will be plundered
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 בֻזָּֽזוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they will become	weqatal · qal	סוּסָי horses + רִכְבּ chariotry + עֶרֶב foreigner
בֻזָּֽזוּ they will be plundered	weqatal · pual		אוֹצְרֹתֶי treasuries

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא יֵיתוּן עַל סוּסְוַתְהוֹן וְעַל רְתִיכֵיהוֹן וְעַל כָל סוּמְכְוָתָא דִי בְּגַוָהּ וִיהוֹן חֲלָשִׁין כִּנְשַׁיָא דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא יֵיתוּן עַל בֵּית נִגְזָהָא וְיִתְבְּזִיזוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

A sword is upon their horses, and upon their chariots, and upon all the mingled people that are in the midst of her, and they shall become as women; a sword is upon her treasures, and they shall be robbed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1255.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.37/