Jeremiah 50:38 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: drought, boasters · What happens: be, dry up · To what, where: boasters, land

This is Jeremiah 50:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — drought, boasters — and what happens in the verse to boasters, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֹ֥רֶב אֶל־מֵימֶ֖יהָ וְיָבֵ֑שׁוּ כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ פְּסִלִים֙ הִ֔יא וּבָאֵימִ֖ים יִתְהֹלָֽלוּ׃

A drought is upon her waters, and they shall be dried up; for it is a land of graven images, and they are mad upon things of horror.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֹ֥רֶב	חֹרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מֵימֶ֖י	nsubj	a drought
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 מֵימֶ֖י	case	against
3	מֵימֶ֖י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	waters
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מֵימֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָבֵ֑שׁוּ	cc	and
6	יָבֵ֑שׁוּ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 מֵימֶ֖י	conj	they will dry up
7	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 אֶ֤רֶץ	mark	(dm)
8	אֶ֤רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 מֵימֶ֖י	advcl	[is] a land
9	פְּסִלִים֙	פָּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֶ֤רֶץ	compound:smixut	of idols
10	הִ֔יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֶ֤רֶץ	nsubj	it
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִתְהֹלָֽלוּ	cc	and
12	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֵימִ֖ים	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֵימִ֖ים	det	(the)
14	אֵימִ֖ים	אֵימָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 יִתְהֹלָֽלוּ	obl	terrors
15	יִתְהֹלָֽלוּ	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 מֵימֶ֖י	conj	they will act like mad people
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יִתְהֹלָֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָבֵשׁוּ they will dry up	weqatal · qal	מֵימֶי waters
יִתְהֹלָֽלוּ they will act like mad people	yiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שַׁרְבָא בְמוֹהָא וְיִבְשׁוּן אֲרֵי אַרְעָא צַלְמָנַיָא הִיא וּבְטַעֲוָתָא מִשְׁתַּבְּחִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

A drought is upon her waters, and they shall be dried up; for it is a land of graven images, and they are mad upon things of horror.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1256.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.38/