Jeremiah 50:39 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: wild cats, ostriches · What happens: dwell, inhabit, dwell in · To what, where: sword, generation

This is Jeremiah 50:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wild cats, ostriches — and what happens in the verse to sword, generation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן יֵשְׁב֤וּ צִיִּים֙ אֶת־אִיִּ֔ים וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ בָ֖הּ בְּנ֣וֹת יַֽעֲנָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־תֵשֵׁ֥ב עוֹד֙ לָנֶ֔צַח וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁכּ֖וֹן עַד־דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃

Therefore the wild-cats with the jackals shall dwell there, and the ostriches shall dwell therein; and it shall be no more inhabited for ever, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	יֵשְׁב֤וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	they will dwell
4	צִיִּים֙	צִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יֵשְׁב֤וּ	nsubj	desert-dwellers
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אִיִּ֔ים	case	with
6	אִיִּ֔ים	אִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יֵשְׁב֤וּ	obl	hyenas
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָ֥שְׁבוּ	cc	and
8	יָ֥שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	conj	they will dwell
9	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	10 ָ֖הּ	case	in
10	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָ֥שְׁבוּ	obl	it
11	בְּנ֣וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 יָ֥שְׁבוּ	nsubj	daughters
12	יַֽעֲנָ֑ה	יַעֲנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 בְּנ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of an ostrich
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תֵשֵׁ֥ב	cc	and
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 תֵשֵׁ֥ב	advmod	not
15	תֵשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	conj	it will remain
16	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	15 תֵשֵׁ֥ב	advmod	again
17	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	18 נֶ֔צַח	case	to
18	נֶ֔צַח	נֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תֵשֵׁ֥ב	obl	perpetuity
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תִשְׁכּ֖וֹן	cc	and
20	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 תִשְׁכּ֖וֹן	advmod	not
21	תִשְׁכּ֖וֹן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	conj	it will settle
22	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	23 דּ֥וֹר	case	until
23	דּ֥וֹר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תִשְׁכּ֖וֹן	obl	a generation
24	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 דֽוֹר	cc	and
25	דֽוֹר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 דּ֥וֹר	conj	a generation
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 דֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֵשְׁבוּ they will dwell	yiqtol · qal	צִיִּים desert-dwellers
יָשְׁבוּ they will dwell	weqatal · qal	בְּנוֹת daughters
not תֵשֵׁב it will remain	yiqtol · qal
not תִשְׁכּוֹן it will settle	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן יְעַרְעָן תַּמְוָן בַּחֲתוּלִין וְיִשְׁרוּן בָּה בְּנַת נַעֲמִין וְלָא תִתֵּב עוֹד לַעֲלָם וְלָא תִשְׁרֵי עַד דָר וְדָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore the wild-cats with the jackals shall dwell there, and the ostriches shall dwell therein; and it shall be no more inhabited for ever, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1257.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.39/