Jeremiah 50:39 · JPS 1917
Therefore the wild-cats with the jackals shall dwell there, and the ostriches shall dwell therein; and it shall be no more inhabited for ever, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation.
Who acts: wild cats, ostriches · What happens: dwell, inhabit, dwell in · To what, where: sword, generation
This is Jeremiah 50:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild cats, ostriches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 10 dwell | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cats | det |
| 3 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cats | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 wild | punct |
| 5 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 dwell | nsubj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 jackals | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 jackals | det |
| 8 | jackals | jackal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cats | nmod |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 dwell | aux |
| 10 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 dwell | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dwell | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 dwell | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ostriches | det |
| 15 | ostriches | ostrich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 dwell | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 dwell | aux |
| 17 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 dwell | conj |
| 18 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 17 dwell | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 inhabited | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 inhabited | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 inhabited | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 inhabited | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 inhabited | aux:pass |
| 24 | no | no | ADV | _ | 25 more | advmod |
| 25 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 inhabited | advmod |
| 26 | inhabited | inhabit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 dwell | conj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 ever | case |
| 28 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 inhabited | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dwelt | punct |
| 30 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 34 dwelt | cc |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 dwelt | aux |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 dwelt | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 dwelt | aux:pass |
| 34 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 inhabited | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 dwelt | compound:prt |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 generation | case |
| 37 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 dwelt | obl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 generation | case |
| 39 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 generation | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 dwell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | shall | the wild cats with the jackals | there | therefore property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | dwell | shall | the ostriches | therein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | inhabit | shall · passive | sword | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | dwell in | shall · passive | sword | from generation to generation | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן יֵשְׁב֤וּ צִיִּים֙ אֶת־אִיִּ֔ים וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ בָ֖הּ בְּנ֣וֹת יַֽעֲנָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־תֵשֵׁ֥ב עוֹד֙ לָנֶ֔צַח וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁכּ֖וֹן עַד־דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃
Jeremiah 50:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1370 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1370/