Jeremiah 50:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: children, ye · What happens: inquire, come, join, not forget · To what, where: yourselves, everlasting covenant
This is Jeremiah 50:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, ye — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, everlasting covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
צִיּ֣וֹן יִשְׁאָ֔לוּ דֶּ֖רֶךְ הֵ֣נָּה פְנֵיהֶ֑ם בֹּ֚אוּ וְנִלְו֣וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָ֖ם לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | צִיּ֣וֹן | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 2 יִשְׁאָ֔לוּ | obj | Zion |
| 2 | יִשְׁאָ֔לוּ | שָׁאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will ask for |
| 3 | דֶּ֖רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 פְנֵי | nsubj | [will be] the direction |
| 4 | הֵ֣נָּה | הֵנָּה | ADV | _ | 3 דֶּ֖רֶךְ | advmod | hither |
| 5 | פְנֵי | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 יִשְׁאָ֔לוּ | ccomp | faces |
| 6 | הֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 פְנֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 7 | בֹּ֚אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 5 פְנֵי | parataxis | come |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 נִלְו֣וּ | cc | and |
| 9 | נִלְו֣וּ | לָוָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 בֹּ֚אוּ | conj | they will join themselves |
| 10 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 11 יְהוָ֔ה | case | to |
| 11 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 נִלְו֣וּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 12 | בְּרִ֥ית | בְּרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 נִלְו֣וּ | obl | a covenant |
| 13 | עוֹלָ֖ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 בְּרִ֥ית | compound:smixut | of perpetuity |
| 14 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 15 תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ | advmod | not |
| 15 | תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ | שָׁכַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 בְּרִ֥ית | acl | it will be forgotten |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ | punct | |
| 17 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 15 תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׁאָלוּ they will ask for | yiqtol · qal | צִיּוֹן Zion | |||
| בֹּאוּ come | imperative · qal | ||||
| נִלְווּ they will join themselves | weqatal · niphal | ||||
| not תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ it will be forgotten | yiqtol · niphal | בְּרִית a covenant |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לְצִיוֹן יִשְׁאָלוּן לְמֵיזַל אוֹרְחָא מְכַבְּשָׁא קֳדָמֵיהוֹן יֵיתוּן וִיתּוֹסְפוּן עַל עַמֵיהּ דַייָ וְיַגְזַר לְהוֹן קַיָם עֲלָם דְלָא יִפְסוֹק:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1223.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.5/