Jeremiah 51:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, raise up, dwell, destroy · To what, where: destroying wind, Leb · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 51:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to destroying wind, Leb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי֙ מֵעִ֣יר עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י לֵ֣ב קָמָ֑י לֵ֣ב קָמָ֑י ר֖וּחַ מַשְׁחִֽית׃

Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against them that dwell in Leb-kamai, a destroying wind.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 מֵעִ֣יר	nsubj	here
5	ְנִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 הִנ	nsubj	I
6	מֵעִ֣יר	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[am] about to rouse
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 בָּבֶ֔ל	case	on
8	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	6 מֵעִ֣יר	obl	Babylon
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	cc	and
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	case	against
11	יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 בָּבֶ֔ל	conj	the inhabitants
12	לֵ֣ב	לֵב	PROPN	_	11 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of
13	קָמָ֑י	_	PROPN	_	12 לֵ֣ב	flat:name
14	לֵ֣ב	קום	PROPN	_	11 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Leb-qamai
15	קָמָ֑י	_	PROPN	_	14 לֵ֣ב	flat:name
16	ר֖וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 מֵעִ֣יר	obj	a wind
17	מַשְׁחִֽית	שָׁחַת	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	16 ר֖וּחַ	compound:smixut	a destroyer
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מַשְׁחִֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מֵעִיר [am] about to rouse	participle active · hiphil	לֵב Leb-qamai			ְנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עַל בָּבֶל וְעַל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא כַסְדָאֵי עַמְמִין קְטוֹלִין דְרָם לִבְּהוֹן וְשַׁפִּירִין בְּקוּמָא רוּחֲהוֹן מְחַבְּלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against them that dwell in Leb-kamai, a destroying wind.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1265.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.1/