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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 51 / 51:12

Jeremiah 51:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: set up, make, set, prepare, devise, do · To what, where: standard, walls, watch, watchmen, ambushes, that · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 51:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to standard, walls, watch, watchmen, ambushes, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶל־חוֹמֹ֨ת בָּבֶ֜ל שְׂאוּ־נֵ֗ס הַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ הַמִּשְׁמָ֔ר הָקִ֙ימוּ֙ שֹֽׁמְרִ֔ים הָכִ֖ינוּ הָאֹֽרְבִ֑ים כִּ֚י גַּם־זָמַ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה גַּם־עָשָׂ֕ה אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֖ר אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃

Set up a standard against the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong, set the watchmen, prepare the ambushes; for the LORD hath both devised and done that which He spoke concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutobjparataxisdetobjparataxisobjparataxisdetobjmarkadvmodadvclnsubjadvmodconjobjmarkacl:relclcaseadvclcompound:smixutpunctrootאֶל־ADPagainstחוֹמֹתNOUNthe wallsבָּבֶלPROPNof Babylonשְׂאוּ־VERBlift upנֵסNOUNa standardהַחֲזִיקוּVERBstrengthenהַDETtheמִּשְׁמָרNOUNwatchהָקִימוּVERBstationשֹֽׁמְרִיםVERBwatchmenהָכִינוּVERBprepareהָDETtheאֹֽרְבִיםNOUNambushersכִּיSCONJ(dm)גַּם־ADVbothזָמַםVERBhe has plannedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehגַּם־ADVas well asעָשָׂהVERBhe will doאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[that] whichדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeאֶל־ADPconcerningיֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsבָבֶֽלPROPNof Babylon׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֶל־אֶלADP_2 חוֹמֹ֨תcaseagainst
2חוֹמֹ֨תחוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur4 שְׂאוּ־oblthe walls
3בָּבֶ֜לבָּבֶלPROPN_2 חוֹמֹ֨תcompound:smixutof Babylon
4שְׂאוּ־נָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootlift up
5נֵ֗סנֵסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 שְׂאוּ־obja standard
6הַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙חָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=24 שְׂאוּ־parataxisstrengthen
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 מִּשְׁמָ֔רdetthe
8מִּשְׁמָ֔רמִשְׁמָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 הַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙objwatch
9הָקִ֙ימוּ֙קוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=24 שְׂאוּ־parataxisstation
10שֹֽׁמְרִ֔יםשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur9 הָקִ֙ימוּ֙objwatchmen
11הָכִ֖ינוּכּוּןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=24 שְׂאוּ־parataxisprepare
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 אֹֽרְבִ֑יםdetthe
13אֹֽרְבִ֑יםאָרַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur11 הָכִ֖ינוּobjambushers
14כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_16 זָמַ֣םmark(dm)
15גַּם־גַּםADV_16 זָמַ֣םadvmodboth
16זָמַ֣םזָמַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 שְׂאוּ־advclhe has planned
17יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_16 זָמַ֣םnsubjYahweh
18גַּם־גַּםADV_19 עָשָׂ֕הadvmodas well as
19עָשָׂ֕העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 זָמַ֣םconjhe will do
20אֵ֥תאֵתADP_19 עָשָׂ֕הobj(et)
21אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 דִּבֶּ֖רmark[that] which
22דִּבֶּ֖רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=320 אֵ֥תacl:relclhe spoke
23אֶל־אֶלADP_24 יֹשְׁבֵ֥יcaseconcerning
24יֹשְׁבֵ֥ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur19 עָשָׂ֕הadvclthe inhabitants
25בָבֶֽלבָּבֶלPROPN_24 יֹשְׁבֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Babylon
26׃׃PUNCT_25 בָבֶֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׂאוּ־ lift upimperative · qalנֵס a standard
הַחֲזִיקוּ strengthenimperative · hiphilמִּשְׁמָר watch
הָקִימוּ stationimperative · hiphilשֹֽׁמְרִים watchmen
הָכִינוּ prepareimperative · hiphilאֹֽרְבִים ambushers
זָמַם he has plannedqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
עָשָׂה he will doqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehדִּבֶּר he spoke
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל שׁוּרֵי בָּבֶל זְקוּפוּ אָתָא אַתְקִיפוּ מְטַרְתָּא אַקִימוּ נָטְרַיָא אַתְקִינוּ חוּצְנָיָא אֲרֵי אַף חָשַׁב יְיָ אַף עָבֵיד יַת דְמַלֵיל עַל יַתְבֵי בָּבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Set up a standard against the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong, set the watchmen, prepare the ambushes; for the LORD hath both devised and done that which He spoke concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1276.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.12/