Jeremiah 51:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD, device · What happens: make, fill, rouse, be, destroy · To what, where: arrows, quivers, spirit, device, vengeance

This is Jeremiah 51:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, device — and what happens in the verse to arrows, quivers, spirit, device, vengeance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָבֵ֣רוּ הַחִצִּים֮ מִלְא֣וּ הַשְּׁלָטִים֒ הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י מָדַ֔י כִּֽי־עַל־בָּבֶ֥ל מְזִמָּת֖וֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֑הּ כִּֽי־נִקְמַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ הִ֔יא נִקְמַ֖ת הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃

Make bright the arrows, fill the quivers, the LORD hath roused the spirit of the kings of the Medes; because His device is against Babylon, to destroy it; for it is the vengeance of the LORD, the vengeance of His temple.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָבֵ֣רוּ	בָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	polish
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 חִצִּים֮	det	the
3	חִצִּים֮	חֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הָבֵ֣רוּ	obj	arrows
4	מִלְא֣וּ	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הָבֵ֣רוּ	parataxis	fill
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְּׁלָטִים֒	det	the
6	שְּׁלָטִים֒	שֶׁלֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מִלְא֣וּ	obj	shields
7	הֵעִ֣יר	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הָבֵ֣רוּ	parataxis	he has roused
8	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 הֵעִ֣יר	nsubj	Yahweh
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ר֙וּחַ֙	case	(et)
10	ר֙וּחַ֙	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 הֵעִ֣יר	obj	the spirit
11	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 ר֙וּחַ֙	compound:smixut	of the kings
12	מָדַ֔י	מָדַי	PROPN	_	11 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Media
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 בָּבֶ֥ל	mark	(dm)
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 בָּבֶ֥ל	case	on
15	בָּבֶ֥ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	1 הָבֵ֣רוּ	advcl	Babylon
16	מְזִמָּת	מְזִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 בָּבֶ֥ל	nsubj	purpose
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מְזִמָּת	nmod:poss	his
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הַשְׁחִית	case	[is] to
19	הַשְׁחִית	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	15 בָּבֶ֥ל	advcl	destroy
20	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 הַשְׁחִית	obj	it
21	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 נִקְמַ֤ת	mark	(dm)
22	נִקְמַ֤ת	נְקָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 הָבֵ֣רוּ	advcl	[is] the vengeance
23	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 נִקְמַ֤ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	הִ֔יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 נִקְמַ֤ת	nsubj	it
25	נִקְמַ֖ת	נְקָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 נִקְמַ֤ת	appos	the vengeance
26	הֵיכָל	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 נִקְמַ֖ת	compound:smixut	his temple
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 הֵיכָל	nmod:poss	his
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָבֵרוּ polish	imperative · hiphil	חִצִּים arrows		מָדַי of Media
מִלְאוּ fill	imperative · qal	מָדַי of Media	שְּׁלָטִים shields
הֵעִיר he has roused	qatal · hiphil	רוּחַ the spirit		יְהוָה Yahweh
הַשְׁחִית destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָהּ it		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שַׁנִינוּ גִרְרַיָא מְלוֹ שִׁלְטַיָא אָעִיר יְיָ יַת רוּחַ מַלְכֵי מָדַי אֲרֵי עַל בָּבֶל רְעוּתֵיהּ לְחַבְּלוּתָהּ אֲרֵי פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא דַייָ הִיא פּוּרְעֲנּוּת הֵיכְלֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Make bright the arrows, fill the quivers, the LORD hath roused the spirit of the kings of the Medes; because His device is against Babylon, to destroy it; for it is the vengeance of the LORD, the vengeance of His temple.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1275.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.11/