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Jeremiah 51:11 · JPS 1917

Make bright the arrows, fill the quivers, the LORD hath roused the spirit of the kings of the Medes; because His device is against Babylon, to destroy it; for it is the vengeance of the LORD, the vengeance of His temple.

Who acts: you, LORD, device · What happens: make, fill, rouse, be, destroy · To what, where: arrows, quivers, spirit, device, vengeance

This is Jeremiah 51:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, device), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

xcompdetobjpunctconjdetobjpunctdetnsubjauxparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctmarknmod:possnsubjcopcaseadvclpunctmarkaclobjpunctmarknsubjcopdetadvclcasedetnmodpunctdetapposcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootMakeVERBbrightADJtheDETarrowsNOUN,PUNCTfillVERBtheDETquiversNOUN,PUNCTtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXrousedVERBtheDETspiritNOUNofADPtheDETkingsNOUNofADPtheDETMedesPROPN;PUNCTbecauseSCONJHisPRONdeviceNOUNisAUXagainstADPBabylonPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTdestroyVERBitPRON;PUNCTforSCONJitPRONisAUXtheDETvengeanceNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETvengeanceNOUNofADPHisPRONtempleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2brightbrightADJDegree=Pos1 Makexcomp
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 arrowsdet
4arrowsarrowNOUNNumber=Plur1 Makeobj
5,,PUNCT_6 fillpunct
6fillfillVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Makeconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 quiversdet
8quiversquiverNOUNNumber=Plur6 fillobj
9,,PUNCT_13 rousedpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 LORDdet
11LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing13 rousednsubj
12hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 rousedaux
13rousedrouseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Makeparataxis
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 spiritdet
15spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing13 rousedobj
16ofofADP_18 kingscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 kingsdet
18kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur15 spiritnmod
19ofofADP_21 Medescase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Medesdet
21MedesMedePROPNNumber=Plur18 kingsnmod
22;;PUNCT_28 Babylonpunct
23becausebecauseSCONJ_28 Babylonmark
24HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 devicenmod:poss
25devicedeviceNOUNNumber=Sing28 Babylonnsubj
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 Babyloncop
27againstagainstADP_28 Babyloncase
28BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing13 rousedadvcl
29,,PUNCT_31 destroypunct
30totoPART_31 destroymark
31destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf25 deviceacl
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 destroyobj
33;;PUNCT_38 vengeancepunct
34forforSCONJ_38 vengeancemark
35ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 vengeancensubj
36isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 vengeancecop
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 vengeancedet
38vengeancevengeanceNOUNNumber=Sing13 rousedadvcl
39ofofADP_41 LORDcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 LORDdet
41LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing38 vengeancenmod
42,,PUNCT_44 vengeancepunct
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 vengeancedet
44vengeancevengeanceNOUNNumber=Sing41 LORDappos
45ofofADP_47 templecase
46HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 templenmod:poss
47templetempleNOUNNumber=Sing44 vengeancenmod
48..PUNCT_1 Makepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeimperativeyou not said herethe arrowsbright propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset arrow=Product
2fillinfinitiveyou not said herethe quiversvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent quiver=Patient
3rousepresent · perfectthe LORDthe spirit of the kings of the Medesvn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spirit=Patient
4ispresentLORD's deviceagainst Babylontree rules
5destroyto-infinitiveLORD's device not said heredevicevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
6is apresentdevicethe vengeanceof the LORDtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָבֵ֣רוּ הַחִצִּים֮ מִלְא֣וּ הַשְּׁלָטִים֒ הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י מָדַ֔י כִּֽי־עַל־בָּבֶ֥ל מְזִמָּת֖וֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֑הּ כִּֽי־נִקְמַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ הִ֔יא נִקְמַ֖ת הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃

Jeremiah 51:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1388 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1388/