Jeremiah 51:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, archer, Leb, ye · What happens: let, bend, lift up, not spare, destroy · To what, where: archer, bow, Leb, coat, young men, host

This is Jeremiah 51:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, archer, Leb, ye — and what happens in the verse to archer, bow, Leb, coat, young men, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶֽל־יִדְרֹ֤ךְ הַדֹּרֵךְ֙ קַשְׁתּ֔וֹ וְאֶל־יִתְעַ֖ל בְּסִרְיֹנ֑וֹ וְאַֽל־תַּחְמְלוּ֙ אֶל־בַּ֣חֻרֶ֔יהָ הַחֲרִ֖ימוּ כָּל־צְבָאָֽהּ׃

Let the archer bend his bow against her, and let him lift himself up against her in his coat of mail; and spare ye not her young men, destroy ye utterly all her host.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	2 יִדְרֹ֤ךְ	advmod	to
2	יִדְרֹ֤ךְ	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let him bend
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 דֹּרֵךְ֙	det	the [one
4	דֹּרֵךְ֙	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִדְרֹ֤ךְ	nsubj	who] bends
5	קַשְׁתּ	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִדְרֹ֤ךְ	obj	bow
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 קַשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִתְעַ֖ל	cc	and
8	אֶל־	אַל	ADP	_	9 יִתְעַ֖ל	advmod	to
9	יִתְעַ֖ל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִדְרֹ֤ךְ	conj	let him lift himself
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 סִרְיֹנ	case	in
11	סִרְיֹנ	סִרְיֹון	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִתְעַ֖ל	obl	armor
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 סִרְיֹנ	nmod:poss	his
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תַּחְמְלוּ֙	cc	and
14	אַֽל־	אֶל	ADV	_	15 תַּחְמְלוּ֙	advmod	do not
15	תַּחְמְלוּ֙	חָמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יִדְרֹ֤ךְ	conj	spare
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 בַּ֣חֻרֶ֔י	case	(to)
17	בַּ֣חֻרֶ֔י	בָּחוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 תַּחְמְלוּ֙	obl	men
18	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בַּ֣חֻרֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its young
19	הַחֲרִ֖ימוּ	חָרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	15 תַּחְמְלוּ֙	parataxis	totally destroy
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הַחֲרִ֖ימוּ	obj	all
21	צְבָא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	army
22	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 צְבָא	nmod:poss	its
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִדְרֹךְ let him bend	yiqtol · qal	וֹ his	וְ and
not יִתְעַל let him lift himself	jussive · hithpael	וֹ his
תַּחְמְלוּ spare	yiqtol · qal
הַחֲרִימוּ totally destroy	imperative · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא יִמְתַּח דִמְתַּח קַשְׁתֵּיהּ וְלָא יִסַק בְּסִרְיָנַיָהּ וְלָא תְחוּסוּן עַל עוּלֵימָהָא גַמִירוּ כָּל נִכְסָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let the archer bend his bow against her, and let him lift himself up against her in his coat of mail; and spare ye not her young men, destroy ye utterly all her host.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1267.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.3/