Jeremiah 51:3 · JPS 1917

Let the archer bend his bow against her, and let him lift himself up against her in his coat of mail; and spare ye not her young men, destroy ye utterly all her host.

Who acts: you, archer, Leb, ye · What happens: let, bend, lift up, not spare, destroy · To what, where: archer, bow, Leb, coat, young men, host

This is Jeremiah 51:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, archer, Leb, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 archer	det
3	archer	archer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	obj
4	bend	bend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 bow	nmod:poss
6	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bend	obj
7	against	against	ADP	_	8 her	case
8	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 bend	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 let	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 let	cc
11	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	conj
12	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 let	obj
13	lift	lift	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 let	xcomp
14	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	13 lift	obj
15	up	up	ADV	_	13 lift	advmod
16	against	against	ADP	_	17 her	case
17	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 lift	obl
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 coat	case
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 coat	nmod:poss
20	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 lift	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 mail	case
22	mail	mail	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 coat	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 spare	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 spare	cc
25	spare	spare	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	conj
26	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 spare	nsubj
27	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 spare	advmod
28	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 men	nmod:poss
29	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 men	amod
30	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 spare	obj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 destroy	punct
32	destroy	destroy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	25 spare	conj
33	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	32 destroy	nsubj
34	utterly	utterly	ADV	_	32 destroy	advmod
35	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	37 host	det:predet
36	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 host	nmod:poss
37	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 destroy	obj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	the archer			tree rules
2	bend	infinitive	the archer not said here	Leb's bow		against Babylon	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme against she=Location
3	let	infinitive	you not said here	Leb			tree rules
4	lift up	infinitive	Leb not said here	Leb	Leb's coat of mail	against Babylon	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme against she=Destination in coat=Initial_Location
5	not spare	infinitive	ye	Babylon's young men			vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent man=Asset
6	destroy	infinitive	ye	Babylon's host		utterly property	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶֽל־יִדְרֹ֤ךְ הַדֹּרֵךְ֙ קַשְׁתּ֔וֹ וְאֶל־יִתְעַ֖ל בְּסִרְיֹנ֑וֹ וְאַֽל־תַּחְמְלוּ֙ אֶל־בַּ֣חֻרֶ֔יהָ הַחֲרִ֖ימוּ כָּל־צְבָאָֽהּ׃

Jeremiah 51:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1380 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1380/