Jeremiah 51:2 · JPS 1917

And I will send unto Babylon strangers, that shall fan her, and they shall empty her land; for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about.

Who acts: I, strangers · What happens: send, fan, empty, be · To what, where: strangers, Babylon, land

This is Jeremiah 51:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, strangers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 send	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 send	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 send	aux
4	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 send	case
6	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 strangers	nmod
7	strangers	stranger	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 send	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 fan	punct
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 fan	nsubj
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 fan	aux
11	fan	fan	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 strangers	acl:relcl
12	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 fan	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 empty	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 empty	cc
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 empty	nsubj
16	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 empty	aux
17	empty	empty	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 send	conj
18	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 land	nmod:poss
19	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 empty	obj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 round	punct
21	for	for	SCONJ	_	32 round	mark
22	in	in	ADP	_	24 day	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 day	det
24	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 round	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 trouble	case
26	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 day	nmod
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 round	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 round	aux
29	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	32 round	cop
30	against	against	ADP	_	32 round	case
31	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 round	nmod:poss
32	round	round	ADV	_	4 send	advcl
33	about	about	ADV	_	32 round	advmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 send	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	send	future	I	strangers Babylon			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	fan	shall	strangers Babylon	Babylon			tree rules
3	empty	shall	strangers = stranger	Babylon's land			vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent land=Source
4	is	shall	strangers = stranger		day	about, round property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֨י לְבָבֶ֤ל ׀ זָרִים֙ וְזֵר֔וּהָ וִיבֹקְק֖וּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֑הּ כִּֽי־הָי֥וּ עָלֶ֛יהָ מִסָּבִ֖יב בְּי֥וֹם רָעָֽה׃

Jeremiah 51:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1379 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1379/