Jeremiah 51:33 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, daughter, time · What happens: say, be, tread, come · To what, where: floor · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 51:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, daughter, time — and what happens in the verse to floor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּת־בָּבֶ֕ל כְּגֹ֖רֶן עֵ֣ת הִדְרִיכָ֑הּ ע֣וֹד מְעַ֔ט וּבָ֥אָה עֵֽת־הַקָּצִ֖יר לָֽהּ׃

For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: The daughter of Babylon is like a threshing-floor at the time when it is trodden; yet a little while, and the time of harvest shall come for her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אָמַ֜ר	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֨ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַ֜ר	advmod	thus
3	אָמַ֜ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָמַ֜ר	nsubj	Yahweh
5	צְבָאוֹת֙	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֤ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
6	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	the God
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 גֹ֖רֶן	nsubj	the daughter
9	בָּבֶ֕ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	8 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
10	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 גֹ֖רֶן	case	[will
11	גֹ֖רֶן	גֹּרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 אָמַ֜ר	ccomp	be] like a threshing floor
12	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 גֹ֖רֶן	obl	a time
13	הִדְרִיכ	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	12 עֵ֣ת	acl	[when] someone
14	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הִדְרִיכ	obj	treads it down
15	ע֣וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	16 מְעַ֔ט	advmod	yet
16	מְעַ֔ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 גֹ֖רֶן	parataxis	a little
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בָ֥אָה	cc	and
18	בָ֥אָה	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 מְעַ֔ט	conj	it will come
19	עֵֽת־	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 בָ֥אָה	nsubj	the time
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 קָּצִ֖יר	det	of
21	קָּצִ֖יר	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֵֽת־	compound:smixut	the harvest
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָֽהּ	case	to
23	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בָ֥אָה	obl	it
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הִדְרִיכ [when] someone	qatal · hiphil		ָהּ treads it down
בָאָה it will come	weqatal · qal	עֵֽת־ the time

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְבָבֶל דַמְיָא לְאִדְרָא דִמְטָא עִדַן אִדְרִיכוּתֵיהּ עוֹד (צִיבְחַר) כִּזְעֵיר וְיֵיתוּן בָּזוֹזִין עֲלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: The daughter of Babylon is like a threshing-floor at the time when it is trodden; yet a little while, and the time of harvest shall come for her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1297.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.33/