Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 51 / 51:34

Jeremiah 51:34 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Nebuchadrezzar · What happens: devour, crush, set down, swallow up, fill, wash · To what, where: me, maw

This is Jeremiah 51:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadrezzar — and what happens in the verse to me, maw, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲכָלַ֣נִי הֲמָמַ֗נִי נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶל֒ הִצִּיגַ֙נִי֙ כְּלִ֣י רִ֔יק בְּלָעַ֙נִי֙ כַּתַּנִּ֔ין מִלָּ֥א כְרֵשׂ֖וֹ מֵֽעֲדָנָ֑י הֱדִיחָֽנִי׃

Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath crushed me, he hath set me down as an empty vessel, he hath swallowed me up like a dragon, he hath filled his maw with my delicacies; he hath washed me clean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objparataxisobjnsubjapposcompound:smixutparataxisobjxcompcompound:smixutparataxisobjcasedetoblparataxisobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possparataxisobjpunctrootאֲכָלVERBheַנִיPRONdevoured meהֲמָמVERBheַנִיPRONconfused meנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonהִצִּיגVERBheַנִיPRONset me downכְּלִיNOUNa vesselרִיקNOUNof emptinessבְּלָעVERBheַנִיPRONswallowed meכַּADPlike (the)הDETseaתַּנִּיןNOUNmonsterמִלָּאVERBhe filledכְרֵשׂNOUNbellyוֹPRONhisמֵֽADPfromעֲדָנNOUNdelicaciesָיPRONmyהֱדִיחVERBheָֽנִיPRONrinsed me out׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲכָלאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
2ַ֣נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 אֲכָלobjdevoured me
3הֲמָמהָמַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 אֲכָלparataxishe
4ַ֗נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 הֲמָמobjconfused me
5נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֮נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPN_3 הֲמָמnsubjNebuchadnezzar
6מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֮apposthe king
7בָּבֶל֒בָּבֶלPROPN_6 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Babylon
8הִצִּיגיָצַגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=31 אֲכָלparataxishe
9ַ֙נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 הִצִּיגobjset me down
10כְּלִ֣יכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 הִצִּיגxcompa vessel
11רִ֔יקרִיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 כְּלִ֣יcompound:smixutof emptiness
12בְּלָעבָּלַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 אֲכָלparataxishe
13ַ֙נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 בְּלָעobjswallowed me
14כַּכְּADP_16 תַּנִּ֔יןcaselike (the)
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 תַּנִּ֔יןdetsea
16תַּנִּ֔יןתַּנִּיןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 בְּלָעoblmonster
17מִלָּ֥אמָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=31 אֲכָלparataxishe filled
18כְרֵשׂכְּרֵשׂNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 מִלָּ֥אobjbelly
19֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 כְרֵשׂnmod:posshis
20מֵֽמִןADP_21 עֲדָנcasefrom
21עֲדָנעֵדֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 מִלָּ֥אobldelicacies
22ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 עֲדָנnmod:possmy
23הֱדִיחדּוּחַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=31 אֲכָלparataxishe
24ָֽנִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 הֱדִיחobjrinsed me out
25׃׃PUNCT_24 ָֽנִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֲכָל heqatal · qalנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzarַנִי devoured me
הֲמָמ heqatal · qalנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzarַנִי confused me
הִצִּיג heqatal · hiphilַנִי set me downנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
בְּלָע heqatal · qalנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzarַנִי swallowed me
מִלָּא he filledqatal · pielנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzarכְרֵשׂ belly
הֱדִיח heqatal · hiphilָֽנִי rinsed me outנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמָרַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם בָּז נִכְסִי וְשֵׁיצַנִי נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל נַפְּצַנִי כְּמָן רֵיקָן בַּלְעֵנִי כְּתַנִינָא מִלָא בֵּית גִנְזֵיהּ מִטוּב אַרְעִי טַלְטְלַנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath crushed me, he hath set me down as an empty vessel, he hath swallowed me up like a dragon, he hath filled his maw with my delicacies; he hath washed me clean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1298.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.34/