Jeremiah 51:35 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: violence, inhabitant, blood, Jerusalem · What happens: do, be, say · To what, where: violence, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 51:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — violence, inhabitant, blood, Jerusalem — and what happens in the verse to violence, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֲמָסִ֤י וּשְׁאֵרִי֙ עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל תֹּאמַ֖ר יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צִיּ֑וֹן וְדָמִי֙ אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּ֔ים תֹּאמַ֖ר יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס

'The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon', shall the inhabitant of Zion say; and: 'My blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea', shall Jerusalem say.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֲמָס	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בָּבֶ֔ל	nsubj	violence
2	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 חֲמָס	nmod:poss	my
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שְׁאֵר	cc	and
4	שְׁאֵר	שְׁאֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 חֲמָס	conj	flesh
5	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 שְׁאֵר	nmod:poss	my
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 בָּבֶ֔ל	case	[be] on
7	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	root	root	Babylon
8	תֹּאמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בָּבֶ֔ל	parataxis	she will say
9	יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 תֹּאמַ֖ר	nsubj	the inhabitant[s]
10	צִיּ֑וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	9 יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת	compound:smixut	of Zion
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	cc	and
12	דָמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	nsubj	blood
13	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 דָמ	nmod:poss	my
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	case	[be] to
15	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 בָּבֶ֔ל	conj	the inhabitants
16	כַשְׂדִּ֔ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	15 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Chaldea
17	תֹּאמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בָּבֶ֔ל	parataxis	it will say
18	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	17 תֹּאמַ֖ר	nsubj	Jerusalem
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמַר she will say	yiqtol · qal	יֹשֶׁבֶת the inhabitant[s]
תֹּאמַר it will say	yiqtol · qal	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲטוּפִי וּבוּזִי עַל בָּבֶל תֵּימַר כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיוֹן וְחוֹבַת דַם זַכַּאי דְאִתְשַׁד בִּי עַל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא כַסְדָאֵי תֵּימַר יְרוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon', shall the inhabitant of Zion say; and: 'My blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea', shall Jerusalem say.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1299.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.35/