Jeremiah 51:35 · JPS 1917
'The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon', shall the inhabitant of Zion say; and: 'My blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea', shall Jerusalem say.
Who acts: violence, inhabitant, blood, Jerusalem · What happens: do, be, say · To what, where: violence, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 51:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (violence, inhabitant, blood, Jerusalem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Babylon | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 violence | det |
| 3 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Babylon | nsubj |
| 4 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 violence | acl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 done | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 flesh | cc |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 flesh | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 10 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 me | conj |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 Babylon | cop |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 Babylon | case |
| 13 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 say | ccomp |
| 14 | ', | ', | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 say | aux |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 inhabitant | det |
| 17 | inhabitant | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 say | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Zion | case |
| 19 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 inhabitant | nmod |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 say | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 say | cc |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 inhabitants | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 inhabitants | punct |
| 25 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 blood | nmod:poss |
| 26 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 inhabitants | nsubj |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 inhabitants | cop |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 inhabitants | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 inhabitants | det |
| 30 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 say | ccomp |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Chaldea | case |
| 32 | Chaldea | Chaldea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 inhabitants | nmod |
| 33 | ', | ', | PUNCT | _ | 30 inhabitants | punct |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 say | aux |
| 35 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 say | nsubj |
| 36 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 say | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | participle | the violence not said here | me | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | the violence | upon Babylon | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | shall | the inhabitant of Zion | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | My blood | upon the inhabitants; of Chaldea | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | shall | Jerusalem | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חֲמָסִ֤י וּשְׁאֵרִי֙ עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל תֹּאמַ֖ר יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צִיּ֑וֹן וְדָמִי֙ אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּ֔ים תֹּאמַ֖ר יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס
Jeremiah 51:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1412 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1412/