Jeremiah 51:56 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD · What happens: come, take, shatter, be, requite · To what, where: spoiler, mighty men, bows, God
This is Jeremiah 51:56 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to spoiler, mighty men, bows, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּי֩ בָ֨א עָלֶ֤יהָ עַל־בָּבֶל֙ שׁוֹדֵ֔ד וְנִלְכְּדוּ֙ גִּבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ חִתְּתָ֖ה קַשְּׁתוֹתָ֑ם כִּ֣י אֵ֧ל גְּמֻל֛וֹת יְהוָ֖ה שַׁלֵּ֥ם יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּי֩ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 בָ֨א | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | בָ֨א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | [is] about to come |
| 3 | עָלֶ֤י | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 הָ | case | on |
| 4 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 בָ֨א | obl | it |
| 5 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 בָּבֶל֙ | case | on |
| 6 | בָּבֶל֙ | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 4 הָ | nmod | Babylon |
| 7 | שׁוֹדֵ֔ד | שָׁדַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 בָ֨א | nsubj | a destroyer |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 נִלְכְּדוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 9 | נִלְכְּדוּ֙ | לָכַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 בָ֨א | conj | they will be captured |
| 10 | גִּבּוֹרֶ֔י | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 נִלְכְּדוּ֙ | nsubj | its |
| 11 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 גִּבּוֹרֶ֔י | nmod:poss | warriors |
| 12 | חִתְּתָ֖ה | חָתַת | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 בָ֨א | parataxis | it will be shattered |
| 13 | קַשְּׁתוֹת | קֶשֶׁת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 12 חִתְּתָ֖ה | nsubj | bows |
| 14 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 קַשְּׁתוֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 15 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 20 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | mark | (dm) |
| 16 | אֵ֧ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | nsubj | [is] a God |
| 17 | גְּמֻל֛וֹת | גְּמוּלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 16 אֵ֧ל | compound:smixut | of recompense(s) |
| 18 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 אֵ֧ל | appos | Yahweh |
| 19 | שַׁלֵּ֥ם | שָׁלֵם | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 20 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | obl:npmod | fully (repay) |
| 20 | יְשַׁלֵּֽם | שָׁלֵם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 בָ֨א | advcl | he will repay |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָא [is] about to come | qatal · qal | שׁוֹדֵד a destroyer | |||
| נִלְכְּדוּ they will be captured | weqatal · niphal | גִּבּוֹרֶי its | |||
| חִתְּתָה it will be shattered | qatal · piel | קַשְּׁתוֹת bows | |||
| יְשַׁלֵּֽם he will repay | yiqtol · piel | אֵל [is] a God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי אֱתוֹ עֲלָהּ עַל בָּבֶל בָּזוֹזִין וְאִתְאֲחִידוּ גִבְּרָהָא אִתְּבְרָא קַשְׁתּוֹתֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי אֱלָהָא מָרֵי גַמְלַיָא יְיָ שַׁלְמָא יְשַׁלֵם לְהוֹן גְמוּלְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1320.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.56/