Jeremiah 51:57 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, men, King, name, LORD · What happens: make, sleep, not wake, say, be, name · To what, where: perpetual sleep, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 51:57 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, men, King, name, LORD — and what happens in the verse to perpetual sleep, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי שָׂרֶ֨יהָ וַחֲכָמֶ֜יהָ פַּחוֹתֶ֤יהָ וּסְגָנֶ֙יהָ֙ וְגִבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ וְיָשְׁנ֥וּ שְׁנַת־עוֹלָ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יָקִ֑יצוּ נְאֻ֨ם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס

And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men, her governors and her deputies, and her mighty men; and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי	cc	and
2	הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי	שָׁכַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will make drunk
3	שָׂרֶ֨י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי	obj	officials
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 שָׂרֶ֨י	nmod:poss	its
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 חֲכָמֶ֜י	cc	and
6	חֲכָמֶ֜י	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שָׂרֶ֨י	conj	its wise
7	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 חֲכָמֶ֜י	nmod:poss	[people]
8	פַּחוֹתֶ֤י	פֶּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שָׂרֶ֨י	conj	governors
9	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 פַּחוֹתֶ֤י	nmod:poss	its
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 סְגָנֶ֙י	cc	and
11	סְגָנֶ֙י	סָגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שָׂרֶ֨י	conj	officials
12	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 סְגָנֶ֙י	nmod:poss	its
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 גִבּוֹרֶ֔י	cc	and
14	גִבּוֹרֶ֔י	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שָׂרֶ֨י	conj	its
15	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 גִבּוֹרֶ֔י	nmod:poss	warriors
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָשְׁנ֥וּ	cc	and
17	יָשְׁנ֥וּ	יָשֵׁן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי	conj	they will sleep
18	שְׁנַת־	שֵׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יָשְׁנ֥וּ	obj	a sleep
19	עוֹלָ֖ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שְׁנַת־	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָקִ֑יצוּ	cc	and
21	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יָקִ֑יצוּ	advmod	not
22	יָקִ֑יצוּ	קִיץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי	conj	they will awake
23	נְאֻ֨ם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי	parataxis	the utterance
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
25	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נְאֻ֨ם־	compound:smixut	the king
26	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	acl	[is] Yahweh
27	צְבָא֖וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
28	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יְהוָ֥ה	nsubj	name
29	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֽוֹ	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי I will make drunk	weqatal · hiphil	שָׂרֶי officials + חֲכָמֶי its wise + פַּחוֹתֶי governors + סְגָנֶי officials + גִבּוֹרֶי its
יָשְׁנוּ they will sleep	weqatal · qal	שָׂרֶי officials + חֲכָמֶי its wise + פַּחוֹתֶי governors + סְגָנֶי officials + גִבּוֹרֶי its	שְׁנַת־ a sleep
not יָקִיצוּ they will awake	yiqtol · hiphil	שָׂרֶי officials + חֲכָמֶי its wise + פַּחוֹתֶי governors + סְגָנֶי officials + גִבּוֹרֶי its

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲרַוֵי רַבְרְבָהָא וְחַכִּימָהָא שׁוּלְטָנָהָא וְטוּרְנָהָא וְגִבָּרָהָא וִימוּתוּן מוֹתָא תִנְיָנָא וְלָא יֵיתוּן לְעַלְמָא דְאָתֵי אֲמַר מַלְכָּא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שְׁמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men, her governors and her deputies, and her mighty men; and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1321.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.57/