Jeremiah 51:57 · JPS 1917
And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men, her governors and her deputies, and her mighty men; and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.
Who acts: I, men, King, name, LORD · What happens: make, sleep, not wake, say, be, name · To what, where: perpetual sleep, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 51:57 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, men, King, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | drunk | drunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 make | xcomp |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 princes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 drunk | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 men | cc |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 men | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 men | amod |
| 11 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 princes | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 governors | punct |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 governors | nmod:poss |
| 14 | governors | governor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 men | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 deputies | cc |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 deputies | nmod:poss |
| 17 | deputies | deputy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 men | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 men | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 men | cc |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 men | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 men | amod |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 princes | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 sleep | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sleep | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sleep | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 sleep | aux |
| 27 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 sleep | det |
| 29 | perpetual | perpetual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 sleep | amod |
| 30 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sleep | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 wake | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 wake | cc |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 wake | advmod |
| 34 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sleep | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 saith | punct |
| 36 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 King | det |
| 38 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 saith | nsubj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 LORD | punct |
| 40 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 41 name | nmod:poss |
| 41 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 LORD | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 LORD | cop |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 LORD | det |
| 44 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 King | acl:relcl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 hosts | case |
| 46 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 LORD | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | drunk property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sleep | shall | men = man | a perpetual sleep | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sleep=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not wake | infinitive | men = man not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | the LORD's name | the LORD | of hosts | tree rules | |||
| 6 | name | the LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי שָׂרֶ֨יהָ וַחֲכָמֶ֜יהָ פַּחוֹתֶ֤יהָ וּסְגָנֶ֙יהָ֙ וְגִבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ וְיָשְׁנ֥וּ שְׁנַת־עוֹלָ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יָקִ֑יצוּ נְאֻ֨ם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס
Jeremiah 51:57: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1435 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1435/