Jeremiah 51:58 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, peoples, people · What happens: say, overthrow, burn, labour, be · To what, where: broad walls, high gates · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 51:58 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, peoples, people — and what happens in the verse to broad walls, high gates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת חֹ֠מוֹת בָּבֶ֤ל הָֽרְחָבָה֙ עַרְעֵ֣ר תִּתְעַרְעָ֔ר וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָ הַגְּבֹהִ֖ים בָּאֵ֣שׁ יִצַּ֑תּוּ וְיִֽגְע֨וּ עַמִּ֧ים בְּדֵי־רִ֛יק וּלְאֻמִּ֥ים בְּדֵי־אֵ֖שׁ וְיָעֵֽפוּ׃ס

Thus saith the LORD of hosts: The broad walls of Babylon shall be utterly overthrown, and her high gates shall be burned with fire; and the peoples shall labour for vanity, and the nations for the fire; and they shall be weary.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֞ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֞ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֞ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	צְבָא֗וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
5	חֹ֠מוֹת	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 תִּתְעַרְעָ֔ר	nsubj	the walls
6	בָּבֶ֤ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	5 חֹ֠מוֹת	compound:smixut	of Babylon
7	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 רְחָבָה֙	det	(the)
8	רְחָבָה֙	רָחָב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 חֹ֠מוֹת	amod	broad
9	עַרְעֵ֣ר	עָרַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PILPEL	10 תִּתְעַרְעָ֔ר	obl:npmod	utterly (laid bare)
10	תִּתְעַרְעָ֔ר	עָרַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPALPEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָמַ֞ר	ccomp	it will be laid bare
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִצַּ֑תּוּ	cc	and
12	שְׁעָרֶ֥י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יִצַּ֑תּוּ	nsubj	gates
13	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שְׁעָרֶ֥י	nmod:poss	its
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גְּבֹהִ֖ים	det	(the)
15	גְּבֹהִ֖ים	גָּבֹהַּ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 שְׁעָרֶ֥י	amod	high
16	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 אֵ֣שׁ	case	with
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֵ֣שׁ	det	(the)
18	אֵ֣שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יִצַּ֑תּוּ	obl	fire
19	יִצַּ֑תּוּ	יָצַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 תִּתְעַרְעָ֔ר	conj	they will be kindled
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִֽגְע֨וּ	cc	and
21	יִֽגְע֨וּ	יָגֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 תִּתְעַרְעָ֔ר	conj	they labor
22	עַמִּ֧ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יִֽגְע֨וּ	nsubj	peoples
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 דֵי־	case	for [the]
24	דֵי־	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִֽגְע֨וּ	obl	sufficiency
25	רִ֛יק	רִיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 דֵי־	compound:smixut	of emptiness
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 לְאֻמִּ֥ים	cc	and
27	לְאֻמִּ֥ים	לְאֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יִֽגְע֨וּ	conj	peoples
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 דֵי־	case	for [the]
29	דֵי־	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 לְאֻמִּ֥ים	obl	sufficiency
30	אֵ֖שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 דֵי־	compound:smixut	of fire
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יָעֵֽפוּ	cc	and
32	יָעֵֽפוּ	יָעֵף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 תִּתְעַרְעָ֔ר	conj	they grow weary
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יָעֵֽפוּ	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 יָעֵֽפוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תִּתְעַרְעָר it will be laid bare	yiqtol · hithpalpel		חֹמוֹת the walls
יִצַּתּוּ they will be kindled	yiqtol · qal	שְׁעָרֶי gates
יִֽגְעוּ they labor	yiqtol · qal	עַמִּים peoples
יָעֵֽפוּ they grow weary	weqatal · qal	לְאֻמִּים peoples

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שׁוּרֵי בָּבֶל פָּתַיָא אִתְחַמָרָא יִתְחַמְרוּן וְתַרְעָהָא רָמַיָא בְּנוּרָא יִתּוֹקְדוּן וְיֶהְלוּן עַמְמַיָא דְבָבֶל לְרֵיקָנוּ וּמַלְכְּוָתָא תְסוּף אֶשְׁתָּא וְיִשְׁתַּלְהוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD of hosts: The broad walls of Babylon shall be utterly overthrown, and her high gates shall be burned with fire; and the peoples shall labour for vanity, and the nations for the fire; and they shall be weary.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1322.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.58/