Jeremiah 51:59 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jeremiah, Seraiah · What happens: command, go, be · To what, where: word, Babylon, quartermaster · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 51:59 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, Seraiah — and what happens in the verse to word, Babylon, quartermaster, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה ׀ יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֗יא אֶת־שְׂרָיָ֣ה בֶן־נֵרִיָּה֮ בֶּן־מַחְסֵיָה֒ בְּלֶכְתּ֞וֹ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ בָּבֶ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֥ת הָרְבִעִ֖ית לְמָלְכ֑וֹ וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה שַׂ֥ר מְנוּחָֽה׃

The word which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the king of Judah to Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. Now Seraiah was quartermaster.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 דָּבָ֞ר	det	the
2	דָּבָ֞ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	word
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 צִוָּ֣ה	mark	which
4	צִוָּ֣ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 דָּבָ֞ר	acl:relcl	he commanded
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 צִוָּ֣ה	punct
6	יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	4 צִוָּ֣ה	nsubj	Jeremiah
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 נָּבִ֗יא	det	the
8	נָּבִ֗יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ	appos	prophet
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 שְׂרָיָ֣ה	case	(et)
10	שְׂרָיָ֣ה	שְׂרָיָה	PROPN	_	4 צִוָּ֣ה	obj	Seraiah
11	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׂרָיָ֣ה	appos	the son
12	נֵרִיָּה֮	נֵרִיָּה	PROPN	_	11 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Neriah
13	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נֵרִיָּה֮	appos	the son
14	מַחְסֵיָה֒	מַחְסֵיָה	PROPN	_	13 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Mahseiah
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 לֶכְתּ	case	when
16	לֶכְתּ	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 צִוָּ֣ה	xcomp	went
17	֞וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 לֶכְתּ	nsubj	he
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 צִדְקִיָּ֤הוּ	case	with
19	צִדְקִיָּ֤הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	16 לֶכְתּ	obl	Zedekiah
20	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 צִדְקִיָּ֤הוּ	appos	the king
21	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	20 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
22	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	16 לֶכְתּ	obl	Babylon
23	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 שְׁנַ֥ת	case	in
24	שְׁנַ֥ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 לֶכְתּ	obl	the year
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 רְבִעִ֖ית	det	(the)
26	רְבִעִ֖ית	רְבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 שְׁנַ֥ת	nummod	fourth
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 מָלְכ	case	of
28	מָלְכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 שְׁנַ֥ת	nmod	reigning
29	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 מָלְכ	nsubj	his
30	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שַׂ֥ר	cc	and
31	שְׂרָיָ֖ה	שְׂרָיָה	PROPN	_	32 שַׂ֥ר	nsubj	Seraiah
32	שַׂ֥ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 צִוָּ֣ה	conj	[was] an official
33	מְנוּחָֽה	מְנוּחָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 שַׂ֥ר	compound:smixut	of a resting place
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 מְנוּחָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah	דָּבָר word	שְׂרָיָה Seraiah
לֶכְתּ went	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
מָלְכ reigning	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ his

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

פִּתְגָמָא דִי פַקֵיד יִרְמְיָה נְבִיָא יַת שְׂרָיָה בַר נֵרִיָה בַר מַחְסֵיָה כַּד אָזֵל בִּשְׁלִיחוּת צִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְבָבֶל בְּשַׁתָּא רְבִיעֲתָא לְמַמְלְכֵיהּ וּשְׂרָיָה רַב תּוּקְרַבְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1323.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.59/