Jeremiah 51:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, land, Israel · What happens: flee, save, not cut off, be, render · To what, where: midst, life, man, iniquity, time, recompense

This is Jeremiah 51:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, land, Israel — and what happens in the verse to midst, life, man, iniquity, time, recompense, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נֻ֣סוּ ׀ מִתּ֣וֹךְ בָּבֶ֗ל וּמַלְּטוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ אַל־תִּדַּ֖מּוּ בַּעֲוֺנָ֑הּ כִּי֩ עֵ֨ת נְקָמָ֥ה הִיא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה גְּמ֕וּל ה֥וּא מְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לָֽהּ׃

Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and save every man his life, be not cut off in her iniquity; for it is the time of the LORD'S vengeance; He will render unto her a recompense.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נֻ֣סוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	flee
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 נֻ֣סוּ	punct
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 תּ֣וֹךְ	case	from
4	תּ֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נֻ֣סוּ	obl	the midst
5	בָּבֶ֗ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	4 תּ֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מַלְּטוּ֙	cc	and
7	מַלְּטוּ֙	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 נֻ֣סוּ	conj	save
8	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מַלְּטוּ֙	obl	everyone
9	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 מַלְּטוּ֙	obj	life
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
11	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	12 תִּדַּ֖מּוּ	advmod	do not
12	תִּדַּ֖מּוּ	דָּמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 נֻ֣סוּ	parataxis	perish
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עֲוֺנ	case	in
14	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 תִּדַּ֖מּוּ	obl	iniquity
15	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	its
16	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 עֵ֨ת	mark	(dm)
17	עֵ֨ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 נֻ֣סוּ	advcl	[is] a time
18	נְקָמָ֥ה	נְקָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 עֵ֨ת	compound:smixut	of vengeance
19	הִיא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עֵ֨ת	nsubj	it
20	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	21 יהוָ֔ה	case	for
21	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 עֵ֨ת	obl	Yahweh
22	גְּמ֕וּל	גְּמוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 מְשַׁלֵּ֖ם	obj	recompense
23	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מְשַׁלֵּ֖ם	nsubj	he
24	מְשַׁלֵּ֖ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	1 נֻ֣סוּ	parataxis	[is] about to repay
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָֽהּ	case	to
26	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מְשַׁלֵּ֖ם	obl	it
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נֻסוּ flee	imperative · qal
מַלְּטוּ save	imperative · piel		נַפְשׁ life
not תִּדַּמּוּ perish	jussive · niphal
מְשַׁלֵּם [is] about to repay	participle active · piel	הוּא he	גְּמוּל recompense

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עֲרוּקוּ מִגוֹ בָבֶל וְשֵׁיזָבוּ גְבַר נַפְשֵׁיהּ לָא תִלְקוֹן בְּחוֹבָהּ אֲרֵי עִדַן פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא הִיא קֳדָם יְיָ גִמְלָא הוּא מְשַׁלֵם לָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and save every man his life, be not cut off in her iniquity; for it is the time of the LORD'S vengeance; He will render unto her a recompense.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1270.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.6/