Jeremiah 51:61 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jeremiah, thou · What happens: say, come, see, read · To what, where: Seraiah, Babylon, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 51:61 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, thou — and what happens in the verse to Seraiah, Babylon, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ אֶל־שְׂרָיָ֑ה כְּבֹאֲךָ֣ בָבֶ֔ל וְֽרָאִ֔יתָ וְֽקָרָ֔אתָ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

And Jeremiah said to Seraiah: 'When thou comest to Babylon, then see that thou read all these words,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Jeremiah
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 שְׂרָיָ֑ה	case	to
5	שְׂרָיָ֑ה	שְׂרָיָה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	Seraiah
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 בֹא	case	just
7	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 רָאִ֔יתָ	dislocated	as
8	ֲךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 בֹא	nsubj	you come
9	בָבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	7 בֹא	obl	Babylon
10	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רָאִ֔יתָ	cc	and
11	רָאִ֔יתָ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	you will see
12	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 קָרָ֔אתָ	cc	and
13	קָרָ֔אתָ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 רָאִ֔יתָ	conj	you will read aloud
14	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 קָרָ֔אתָ	obj	all
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	the
17	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	words
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אֵֽלֶּה	det	(the)
19	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	17 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	these
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
בֹא as	infinitive construct · qal	ֲךָ you come
רָאִיתָ you will see	weqatal · qal	שְׂרָיָה Seraiah
קָרָאתָ you will read aloud	weqatal · qal	שְׂרָיָה Seraiah	דְּבָרִים words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יִרְמְיָה לִשְׂרָיָה כְּמֵיתָךְ לְבָבֶל וְתֶחֱזֵי וְתִקְרֵי יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jeremiah said to Seraiah: 'When thou comest to Babylon, then see that thou read all these words,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1325.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.61/