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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 51 / 51:62

Jeremiah 51:62 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, Thou, none, word · What happens: say, speak, cut off, dwell, be · To what, where: word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 51:62 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou, none, word — and what happens in the verse to word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ יְהוָה֙ אַתָּ֨ה דִבַּ֜רְתָּ אֶל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ לְהַכְרִית֔וֹ לְבִלְתִּ֤י הֱיֽוֹת־בּוֹ֙ יוֹשֵׁ֔ב לְמֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה כִּֽי־שִׁמְמ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ם תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃

and say: O LORD, Thou hast spoken concerning this place, to cut it off, that none shall dwell therein, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatednsubjccompcasedetobldetdetcaseadvclobjcaseadvmodcopcaseoblnsubjcasecaseoblcccaseconjmarkadvclcompound:smixutcoppunctrootוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehאַתָּהPRONyouדִבַּרְתָּVERByou have spokenאֶל־ADPconcerningהַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisלְADPtoהַכְרִיתVERBcutוֹPRONit offלְADPtoבִלְתִּיADPnotהֱיֽוֹת־AUXto beבּADPinוֹPRONitיוֹשֵׁבVERBan inhabitantלְADP(to)מֵADPfromאָדָםNOUNhumankindוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntoבְּהֵמָהNOUNanimalכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)שִׁמְמוֹתNOUNdesolationsעוֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityתִּֽהְיֶֽהAUXit will be׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָמַרְתָּ֗ccand
2אָמַרְתָּ֗אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
3יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_5 דִבַּ֜רְתָּdislocatedO Yahweh
4אַתָּ֨האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 דִבַּ֜רְתָּnsubjyou
5דִבַּ֜רְתָּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 אָמַרְתָּ֗ccompyou have spoken
6אֶל־אֶלADP_8 מָּק֤וֹםcaseconcerning
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 מָּק֤וֹםdetthe
8מָּק֤וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 דִבַּ֜רְתָּoblplace
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 זֶּה֙det(the)
10זֶּה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem8 מָּק֤וֹםdetthis
11לְלְADP_12 הַכְרִיתcaseto
12הַכְרִיתכָּרַתVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL5 דִבַּ֜רְתָּadvclcut
13֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 הַכְרִיתobjit off
14לְלְADP_22 אָדָ֖םcaseto
15בִלְתִּ֤יבֵּלֶתADP_22 אָדָ֖םadvmodnot
16הֱיֽוֹת־הָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL22 אָדָ֖םcopto be
17בּבְּADP_18 וֹ֙casein
18וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 אָדָ֖םoblit
19יוֹשֵׁ֔ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing22 אָדָ֖םnsubjan inhabitant
20לְלְADP_22 אָדָ֖םcase(to)
21מֵמִןADP_22 אָדָ֖םcasefrom
22אָדָ֖םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 דִבַּ֜רְתָּoblhumankind
23וְוְCCONJ_25 בְּהֵמָ֑הccand
24עַד־עַדADP_25 בְּהֵמָ֑הcaseunto
25בְּהֵמָ֑הבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 אָדָ֖םconjanimal
26כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_27 שִׁמְמ֥וֹתmark(dm)
27שִׁמְמ֥וֹתשְׁמָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 דִבַּ֜רְתָּadvcldesolations
28עוֹלָ֖םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 שִׁמְמ֥וֹתcompound:smixutof perpetuity
29תִּֽהְיֶֽההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=327 שִׁמְמ֥וֹתcopit will be
30׃׃PUNCT_29 תִּֽהְיֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
דִבַּרְתָּ you have spokenqatal · pielאַתָּה you
הַכְרִית cutinfinitive construct · hiphilוֹ it offיְהוָה O Yahweh
הֱיֽוֹת־ to beinfinitive construct · qalיוֹשֵׁב an inhabitant
תִּֽהְיֶֽה it will beyiqtol · qalמָּקוֹם place

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר יְיָ אַתְּ גָזַרְתְּ עַל אַתְרָא הָדֵין לְשֵׁיצָיוּתֵיהּ בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמֶהֱוֵי בֵּיהּ יָתֵיב לְמֵאֱנָשָׁא וְעַד בְּעִירָא אֲרֵי צָדוּת עֲלַם תְּהֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and say: O LORD, Thou hast spoken concerning this place, to cut it off, that none shall dwell therein, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1326.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.62/