Jeremiah 51:62 · JPS 1917
and say: O LORD, Thou hast spoken concerning this place, to cut it off, that none shall dwell therein, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever.
Who acts: you, Thou, none, word · What happens: say, speak, cut off, dwell, be · To what, where: word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 51:62 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Thou, none, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 say | cc |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 spoken | punct |
| 4 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 5 LORD | discourse |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 spoken | vocative |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 spoken | punct |
| 7 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 spoken | nsubj |
| 8 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 spoken | aux |
| 9 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 say | ccomp |
| 10 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 12 place | case |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 place | det |
| 12 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spoken | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cut | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 cut | mark |
| 15 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 spoken | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cut | obj |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 cut | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dwell | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 dwell | mark |
| 20 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 22 dwell | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 dwell | aux |
| 22 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 spoken | advcl |
| 23 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 22 dwell | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 man | punct |
| 25 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 26 man | cc:preconj |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dwell | conj |
| 27 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 beast | cc |
| 28 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 man | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 desolate | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 desolate | cc |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 desolate | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 desolate | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 desolate | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 desolate | cop |
| 35 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 dwell | conj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 ever | case |
| 37 | ever | ever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 desolate | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | Thou | concern this place; LORD vocative | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | cut off | to-infinitive | Thou not said here | word | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | dwell | shall | none | therein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | shall | word | for ever; desolate property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ יְהוָה֙ אַתָּ֨ה דִבַּ֜רְתָּ אֶל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ לְהַכְרִית֔וֹ לְבִלְתִּ֤י הֱיֽוֹת־בּוֹ֙ יוֹשֵׁ֔ב לְמֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה כִּֽי־שִׁמְמ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ם תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃
Jeremiah 51:62: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1441 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1441/