Jeremiah 51:64 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: thou, Babylon, I, stone · What happens: say, sink, not rise, bring, be · To what, where: evil, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 51:64 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Babylon, I, stone — and what happens in the verse to evil, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כָּ֠כָה תִּשְׁקַ֨ע בָּבֶ֤ל וְלֹֽא־תָקוּם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָרָעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא עָלֶ֖יהָ וְיָעֵ֑פוּ עַד־הֵ֖נָּה דִּבְרֵ֥י יִרְמְיָֽהוּ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אָמַרְתָּ֗ | cc | and |
| 2 | אָמַרְתָּ֗ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will say |
| 3 | כָּ֠כָה | כָּכָה | ADV | _ | 4 תִּשְׁקַ֨ע | advmod | thus |
| 4 | תִּשְׁקַ֨ע | שָׁקַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אָמַרְתָּ֗ | ccomp | it will sink |
| 5 | בָּבֶ֤ל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 4 תִּשְׁקַ֨ע | nsubj | Babylon |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תָקוּם֙ | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 תָקוּם֙ | advmod | not |
| 8 | תָקוּם֙ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 תִּשְׁקַ֨ע | conj | it will rise |
| 9 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 פְּנֵ֣י | case | because |
| 10 | פְּנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 תָקוּם֙ | obl | of |
| 11 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 רָעָ֗ה | det | the |
| 12 | רָעָ֗ה | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 פְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | calamity |
| 13 | אֲשֶׁ֧ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 15 מֵבִ֥יא | mark | which |
| 14 | אָנֹכִ֛י | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 מֵבִ֥יא | nsubj | I |
| 15 | מֵבִ֥יא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 12 רָעָ֗ה | acl:relcl | [am] about to bring |
| 16 | עָלֶ֖י | עַל | ADP | _ | 17 הָ | case | on |
| 17 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 מֵבִ֥יא | obl | it |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 יָעֵ֑פוּ | cc | and |
| 19 | יָעֵ֑פוּ | יָעֵף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 תִּשְׁקַ֨ע | conj | they will grow weary |
| 20 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 21 הֵ֖נָּה | case | [are] to |
| 21 | הֵ֖נָּה | הֵנָּה | ADV | _ | 4 תִּשְׁקַ֨ע | parataxis | here |
| 22 | דִּבְרֵ֥י | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 21 הֵ֖נָּה | nsubj | the words |
| 23 | יִרְמְיָֽהוּ | יִרְמְיָהוּ | PROPN | _ | 22 דִּבְרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Jeremiah |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 יִרְמְיָֽהוּ | punct | |
| 25 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 23 יִרְמְיָֽהוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַרְתָּ you will say | weqatal · qal | ||||
| תִּשְׁקַע it will sink | yiqtol · qal | בָּבֶל Babylon | |||
| not תָקוּם it will rise | yiqtol · qal | בָּבֶל Babylon | |||
| מֵבִיא [am] about to bring | participle active · hiphil | רָעָה calamity | אָנֹכִי I | ||
| יָעֵפוּ they will grow weary | weqatal · qal | בָּבֶל Babylon |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְתֵימַר כְּדֵין תִּשְׁתְּקַע בָּבֶל וְלָא תְקוּם מִן קֳדָם בִּישְׁתָא דִי אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עֲלָהּ וְיִשְׁתַּלְהוֹן עַד הָכָא נְבוּאַת פִּתְגָמֵי יִרְמְיָהוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1328.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.64/