Jeremiah 51:64 · JPS 1917
and thou shalt say: Thus shall Babylon sink, and shall not rise again because of the evil that I will bring upon her; and they shall be weary.' Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.
Who acts: thou, Babylon, I, stone · What happens: say, sink, not rise, bring, be · To what, where: evil, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 51:64 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, Babylon, I, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 say | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 sink | punct |
| 6 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 9 sink | advmod |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 sink | aux |
| 8 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sink | nsubj |
| 9 | sink | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 say | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rise | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 rise | cc |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 rise | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 rise | advmod |
| 14 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sink | conj |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 rise | advmod |
| 16 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 19 evil | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 because | fixed |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 evil | det |
| 19 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rise | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 bring | obj |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 bring | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 bring | aux |
| 23 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 evil | acl:relcl |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bring | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 weary | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 weary | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 weary | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 weary | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 weary | cop |
| 31 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sink | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 34 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 35 far | advmod |
| 35 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 words | advmod |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 words | cop |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 words | det |
| 38 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 say | parataxis |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Jeremiah | case |
| 40 | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 words | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | thou | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | sink | shall | Babylon | thus property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not rise | shall | Babylon not said here | again | because the evil | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | bring | future | I | the evil | upon Babylon | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 5 | is | shall | stone | weary property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | the words | of Jeremiah; far property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כָּ֠כָה תִּשְׁקַ֨ע בָּבֶ֤ל וְלֹֽא־תָקוּם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָרָעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא עָלֶ֖יהָ וְיָעֵ֑פוּ עַד־הֵ֖נָּה דִּבְרֵ֥י יִרְמְיָֽהוּ׃ס
Jeremiah 51:64: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1443 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1443/