Jeremiah 52:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: king · What happens: slay · To what, where: sons, princes, Riblah
This is Jeremiah 52:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to sons, princes, Riblah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּשְׁחַ֧ט מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ לְעֵינָ֑יו וְגַ֛ם אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה שָׁחַ֥ט בְּרִבְלָֽתָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּשְׁחַ֧ט | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּשְׁחַ֧ט | שָׁחַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he slaughtered |
| 3 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּשְׁחַ֧ט | nsubj | the king |
| 4 | בָּבֶ֛ל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 3 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Babylon |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 בְּנֵ֥י | case | (et) |
| 6 | בְּנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יִּשְׁחַ֧ט | obj | the sons |
| 7 | צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ | צִדְקִיָּהוּ | PROPN | _ | 6 בְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Zedekiah |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 עֵינָ֑י | case | to |
| 9 | עֵינָ֑י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 2 יִּשְׁחַ֧ט | obl | eyes |
| 10 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 עֵינָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 שָׁחַ֥ט | cc | and |
| 12 | גַ֛ם | גַּם | ADV | _ | 17 שָׁחַ֥ט | advmod | also |
| 13 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 14 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 14 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 שָׁחַ֥ט | obj | all |
| 15 | שָׂרֵ֥י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the officials |
| 16 | יְהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 15 שָׂרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 17 | שָׁחַ֥ט | שָׁחַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּשְׁחַ֧ט | conj | he slaughtered |
| 18 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 רִבְלָֽת | case | at |
| 19 | רִבְלָֽת | רִבְלָה | PROPN | _ | 17 שָׁחַ֥ט | obl | Riblah |
| 20 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 19 רִבְלָֽת | nmod | |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּשְׁחַט he slaughtered | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king | בְּנֵי the sons | ||
| שָׁחַט he slaughtered | qatal · qal | מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king | שָׂרֵי the officials |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּנְכֵיס מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל יַת בְּנֵי צִדְקִיָהוּ בְּרִבְלָתָה לְעֵינוֹהִי וְאַף יַת כָּל רַבְרְבֵי יְהוּדָה נְכַס בְּרִבְלָתָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1338.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.10/