Jeremiah 52:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: cups · What happens: be, take away · To what, where: gold, silver

This is Jeremiah 52:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cups — and what happens in the verse to gold, silver, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הַ֠סִּפִּים וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתּ֨וֹת וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֜וֹת וְאֶת־הַסִּיר֣וֹת וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹר֗וֹת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַמְּנַקִי֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר זָהָב֙ זָהָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁר־כֶּ֖סֶף כָּ֑סֶף לָקַ֖ח רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃

And the cups, and the fire-pans, and the basins, and the pots, and the candlesticks, and the pans, and the bowls — that which was of gold, in gold, and that which was of silver, in silver — the captain of the guard took away.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 לָקַ֖ח	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 סִּפִּים	case	(et)
3	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 סִּפִּים	det	the
4	סִּפִּים	סַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 לָקַ֖ח	obj	basins
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מַּחְתּ֨וֹת	cc	and
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 מַּחְתּ֨וֹת	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַּחְתּ֨וֹת	det	the
8	מַּחְתּ֨וֹת	מַחְתָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 סִּפִּים	conj	fire-pans
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מִּזְרָק֜וֹת	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 מִּזְרָק֜וֹת	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מִּזְרָק֜וֹת	det	the
12	מִּזְרָק֜וֹת	מִזְרָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 סִּפִּים	conj	bowls
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 סִּיר֣וֹת	cc	and
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 סִּיר֣וֹת	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 סִּיר֣וֹת	det	the
16	סִּיר֣וֹת	סִיר	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 סִּפִּים	conj	pots
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מְּנֹר֗וֹת	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 מְּנֹר֗וֹת	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מְּנֹר֗וֹת	det	the
20	מְּנֹר֗וֹת	מְנוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 סִּפִּים	conj	lampstands
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 כַּפּוֹת֙	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 כַּפּוֹת֙	case	(et)
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 כַּפּוֹת֙	det	the
24	כַּפּוֹת֙	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 סִּפִּים	conj	pans
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מְּנַקִי֔וֹת	cc	and
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 מְּנַקִי֔וֹת	case	(et)
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מְּנַקִי֔וֹת	det	the
28	מְּנַקִי֔וֹת	מְנַקִּית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 סִּפִּים	conj	bowls
29	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 זָהָב֙	mark	which
30	זָהָב֙	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 סִּפִּים	acl:relcl	[were] gold
31	זָהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 זָהָב֙	obl	gold
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 כֶּ֖סֶף	cc	and
33	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	34 כֶּ֖סֶף	mark	which
34	כֶּ֖סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 זָהָב֙	conj	[were] silver
35	כָּ֑סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 כֶּ֖סֶף	obl	silver
36	לָקַ֖ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took away
37	רַב־	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 לָקַ֖ח	nsubj	[the] chief
38	טַבָּחִֽים	טַבָּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 רַב־	compound:smixut	of [the] bodyguards
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 טַבָּחִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
לָקַח he took away	qatal · qal	רַב־ [the] chief	סִּפִּים basins + מַּחְתּוֹת fire-pans + מִּזְרָקוֹת bowls + סִּירוֹת pots + מְּנֹרוֹת lampstands + כַּפּוֹת pans + מְּנַקִיוֹת bowls

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת קוּלַיָא וְיַת מַחְתְּיָתָא וְיַת מִזְרְקַיָא וְיַת דוּדַיָא וְיַת מְנַרָתָא וְיַת בָּזִיכַיָא וְיַת מְכִילָתָא דִי דַהֲבָא דַהֲבָא וְדִי כַסְפָּא כַסְפָּא נְסִיב רַב קָטוֹלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the cups, and the fire-pans, and the basins, and the pots, and the candlesticks, and the pans, and the bowls — that which was of gold, in gold, and that which was of silver, in silver — the captain of the guard took away.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1347.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.19/