Jeremiah 52:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: twelve brazen bulls, king Solomon, two pillars · What happens: be, make · To what, where: bases, twelve brazen bulls

This is Jeremiah 52:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — twelve brazen bulls, king Solomon, two pillars — and what happens in the verse to bases, twelve brazen bulls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָעַמּוּדִ֣ים ׀ שְׁנַ֗יִם הַיָּ֤ם אֶחָד֙ וְהַבָּקָ֞ר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣חַת הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־הָיָ֣ה מִשְׁקָ֔ל לִנְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

The two pillars, the one sea, and the twelve brazen bulls that were under the bases, which king Solomon had made for the house of the LORD — the brass of all these vessels was without weight.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 עַמּוּדִ֣ים	det	the
2	עַמּוּדִ֣ים	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 נְחֻשְׁתּ	dislocated	pillars
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 עַמּוּדִ֣ים	punct
4	שְׁנַ֗יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	2 עַמּוּדִ֣ים	nummod	two
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יָּ֤ם	det	the
6	יָּ֤ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עַמּוּדִ֣ים	conj	sea
7	אֶחָד֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָּ֤ם	nummod	one
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בָּקָ֞ר	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 בָּקָ֞ר	det	the
10	בָּקָ֞ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 עַמּוּדִ֣ים	conj	bull[s]
11	שְׁנֵים־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	10 בָּקָ֞ר	nummod	two plus
12	עָשָׂ֤ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שְׁנֵים־	flat	ten
13	נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 בָּקָ֞ר	appos	bronze
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 תַּ֣חַת	mark	which
15	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	10 בָּקָ֞ר	acl:relcl	[were] under
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מְּכֹנ֔וֹת	det	the
17	מְּכֹנ֔וֹת	מְכוֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	stands
18	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 עָשָׂ֛ה	mark	which
19	עָשָׂ֛ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַמּוּדִ֣ים	acl:relcl	he had made
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	det	the
21	מֶּ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עָשָׂ֛ה	nsubj	king
22	שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	21 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	appos	Solomon
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 בֵ֣ית	case	for
24	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עָשָׂ֛ה	obl	the house
25	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
26	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	30 נְחֻשְׁתּ	advmod	not
27	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	30 נְחֻשְׁתּ	cop	it belonged
28	מִשְׁקָ֔ל	מִשְׁקָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 נְחֻשְׁתּ	nsubj	weight
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	30 נְחֻשְׁתּ	case	to
30	נְחֻשְׁתּ	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	bronze
31	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 נְחֻשְׁתּ	compound:smixut	their
32	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 ָ֖ם	appos	all
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 כֵּלִ֥ים	det	the
34	כֵּלִ֥ים	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 כָּל־	compound:smixut	articles
35	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 אֵֽלֶּה	det	(the)
36	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	34 כֵּלִ֥ים	det	these
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he had made	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	עַמּוּדִים pillars + יָּם sea + בָּקָר bull[s]
הָיָה it belonged	qatal · qal	מִשְׁקָל weight

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עֲמוּדַיָא תְּרֵין יַמָא חָד וְתוֹרֵי תְּרֵי עֲסַר דִנְחָשָׁא דִתְחוֹת בְּסִיסַיָא דַעֲבַד מַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה בְּבֵית מַקְדָשָׁא דַייָ לָא הֲוָה מִתְקַל לִנְחָשְׁהוֹן דְכָל מָנַיָא הָאִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The two pillars, the one sea, and the twelve brazen bulls that were under the bases, which king Solomon had made for the house of the LORD — the brass of all these vessels was without weight.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1348.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.20/