Jeremiah 52:34 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: continual allowance, Evil · What happens: be, give, allowance, die · To what, where: Evil

This is Jeremiah 52:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — continual allowance, Evil — and what happens in the verse to Evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲרֻחָת֗וֹ אֲרֻחַת֩ תָּמִ֨יד נִתְּנָה־לּ֜וֹ מֵאֵ֧ת מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמ֖וֹ עַד־י֣וֹם מוֹת֑וֹ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽיו׃

And for his allowance, there was a continual allowance given him of the king of Babylon, every day a portion until the day of his death, all the days of his life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 דְּבַר־	cc	and
2	אֲרֻחָת	אֲרֻחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 דְּבַר־	dislocated	his food
3	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֲרֻחָת	nmod:poss	allowance
4	אֲרֻחַת֩	אֲרֻחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 נִתְּנָה־	nsubj	a food allowance
5	תָּמִ֨יד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֲרֻחַת֩	advmod	of continuity
6	נִתְּנָה־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 דְּבַר־	parataxis	it was given
7	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	8 ֜וֹ	case	to
8	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נִתְּנָה־	obl	him
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 מֶֽלֶךְ־	case	from
10	אֵ֧ת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 מֶֽלֶךְ־	case	with
11	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נִתְּנָה־	obl	the king
12	בָּבֶ֛ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	11 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
13	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a matter
14	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of a day
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יוֹמ	case	in
16	יוֹמ	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דְּבַר־	obl	day
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יוֹמ	nmod:poss	its
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 י֣וֹם	case	until
19	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דְּבַר־	obl	the day
20	מוֹת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	his death
21	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מוֹת	nmod:poss	his
22	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דְּבַר־	obl	all
23	יְמֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the days
24	חַיָּֽי	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יְמֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his life
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 חַיָּֽי	nmod:poss	his
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִתְּנָה־ it was given	qatal · niphal		אֲרֻחַת a food allowance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשֵׁרוּתֵהּ שֵׁרוּתָא תְּדִירָא מִתְיהֲבָא לֵיהּ מִן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל פִּתְגַם יוֹם בְּיוֹמֵיהּ עַד יוֹם מוֹתֵיהּ כֹּל יוֹמֵי חַיוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And for his allowance, there was a continual allowance given him of the king of Babylon, every day a portion until the day of his death, all the days of his life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1362.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.34/