Jeremiah 52:33 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Evil · What happens: change, eat · To what, where: prison garments, bread

This is Jeremiah 52:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Evil — and what happens in the verse to prison garments, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשִׁנָּ֕ה אֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י כִלְא֑וֹ וְאָכַ֨ל לֶ֧חֶם לְפָנָ֛יו תָּמִ֖יד כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽו׃

And he changed his prison garments, and did eat bread before him continually all the days of his life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שִׁנָּ֕ה	cc	and
2	שִׁנָּ֕ה	שָׁנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he changed
3	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בִּגְדֵ֣י	case	(et)
4	בִּגְדֵ֣י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שִׁנָּ֕ה	obj	the clothes
5	כִלְא	כֶּלֶא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בִּגְדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his imprisonment
6	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 כִלְא	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אָכַ֨ל	cc	and
8	אָכַ֨ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שִׁנָּ֕ה	conj	he ate
9	לֶ֧חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 אָכַ֨ל	obj	bread
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 פָנָ֛י	case	before
11	פָנָ֛י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 אָכַ֨ל	obl
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 פָנָ֛י	nmod:poss	him
13	תָּמִ֖יד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אָכַ֨ל	advmod	continually
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אָכַ֨ל	obl	all
15	יְמֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the days
16	חַיּ	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְמֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his life
17	ָֽו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 חַיּ	nmod:poss	his
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָֽו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁנָּה he changed	weqatal · piel		בִּגְדֵי the clothes
אָכַל he ate	weqatal · qal		לֶחֶם bread

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשַׁנִי יַת לְבוּשֵׁי אִסוּרֵיהּ וְאָכִיל לַחֲמָא קָדָמוֹהִי תְּדִירָא כָּל יוֹמָא חַיוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he changed his prison garments, and did eat bread before him continually all the days of his life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1361.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.33/