Jeremiah 52:32 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Evil, kings · What happens: speak, set, be · To what, where: Judah, throne, Babylon · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 52:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Evil, kings — and what happens in the verse to Judah, throne, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ טֹב֑וֹת וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־כִּסְא֔וֹ מִמַּ֗עַל לְכִסֵּ֧א הַמְּלָכִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בְּבָבֶֽל׃

And he spoke kindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	cc	and
2	יְדַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
3	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ֖וֹ	case	with
4	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	him
5	טֹב֑וֹת	טוֹבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	obj	good things
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּתֵּן֙	cc	and
7	יִּתֵּן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	conj	he put
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 כִּסְא	case	(et)
9	כִּסְא	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִּתֵּן֙	obj	seat
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 כִּסְא	nmod:poss	his
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 מַּ֗עַל	case	from
12	מַּ֗עַל	מַעַל	ADV	_	7 יִּתֵּן֙	obl	above
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 כִסֵּ֧א	case	(to) the
14	כִסֵּ֧א	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מַּ֗עַל	nmod	seat
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מְּלָכִ֛ים	det	of
16	מְּלָכִ֛ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כִסֵּ֧א	compound:smixut	the kings
17	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 ֖וֹ	mark	who
18	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ֖וֹ	case	[were] with
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מְּלָכִ֛ים	acl:relcl	him
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 בָבֶֽל	case	in
21	בָבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	19 ֖וֹ	obl	Babylon
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 בָבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel		טֹבוֹת good things
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal		כִּסְא seat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלֵיל עִמֵיהּ פִּתְגָמִין תַּקְנִין וִיהַב יַת כּוּרְסֵיהּ מֵעַיל לְכוּרְסֵי מַלְכַיָא דִי עִמֵיהּ בְּבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he spoke kindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1360.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.32/