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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 52 / 52:31

Jeremiah 52:31 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Evil · What happens: come, pass, lift up, bring · To what, where: four thousand, head, Evil, prison

This is Jeremiah 52:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Evil — and what happens in the verse to four thousand, head, Evil, prison, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֩ בִשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וָשֶׁ֜בַע שָׁנָ֗ה לְגָלוּת֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ן מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בִּשְׁנֵ֤ים עָשָׂר֙ חֹ֔דֶשׁ בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ נָשָׂ֡א אֱוִ֣יל מְרֹדַךְ֩ אֱוִ֣יל מְרֹדַךְ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל בִּשְׁנַ֣ת מַלְכֻת֗וֹ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיֹּצֵ֥א אוֹת֖וֹ מִבֵּ֥ית הַכְּלֽוּא׃

And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, in the five and twentieth day of the month, that Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah, and brought him forth out of prison.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasenummodccconjoblcasenmodcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcasenummodflatconjcaseconjccconjcasedetnmodparataxisnsubjflatapposflat:nameapposcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseobjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasבִADPinשְׁלֹשִׁיםNUMthirtyוָCCONJandשֶׁבַעNUMsevenשָׁנָהNOUNyearלְADPofגָלוּתNOUNthe exileיְהוֹיָכִןPROPNof Jehoiachinמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahבִּADPinשְׁנֵיםNUMtwo plusעָשָׂרNUMtenחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthבְּADPon [day]עֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyוַCCONJandחֲמִשָּׁהNUMfiveלַADPofהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthנָשָׂאVERBhe lifted upאֱוִילNOUNEvil-MerodachמְרֹדַךְNOUNאֱוִילPROPNEvil-MerodachמְרֹדַךְPROPNמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonבִּADPinשְׁנַתNOUNthe yearמַלְכֻתNOUNhis kingdomוֹPRONhisאֶת־ADP(et)רֹאשׁNOUNthe headיְהוֹיָכִיןPROPNof Jehoiachinמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוַCCONJandיֹּצֵאVERBhe brought outאוֹתADPוֹPRONhimמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNthe houseהַDETof (the)כְּלֽוּאNOUNimprisonment׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִי֩ccand
2יְהִי֩הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3בִבְּADP_7 שָׁנָ֗הcasein
4שְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםשָׁלֹשׁNUMNumber=Plur7 שָׁנָ֗הnummodthirty
5וָוְCCONJ_6 שֶׁ֜בַעccand
6שֶׁ֜בַעשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing4 שְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםconjseven
7שָׁנָ֗השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יְהִי֩oblyear
8לְלְADP_9 גָלוּת֙caseof
9גָלוּת֙גָּלוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 שָׁנָ֗הnmodthe exile
10יְהוֹיָכִ֣ןיְהוֹיָכִיןPROPN_9 גָלוּת֙compound:smixutof Jehoiachin
11מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יְהוֹיָכִ֣ןapposthe king
12יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_11 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
13בִּבְּADP_16 חֹ֔דֶשׁcasein
14שְׁנֵ֤יםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual16 חֹ֔דֶשׁnummodtwo plus
15עָשָׂר֙עָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שְׁנֵ֤יםflatten
16חֹ֔דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שָׁנָ֗הconjmonth
17בְּבְּADP_18 עֶשְׂרִ֥יםcaseon [day]
18עֶשְׂרִ֥יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur7 שָׁנָ֗הconjtwenty
19וַוְCCONJ_20 חֲמִשָּׁ֖הccand
20חֲמִשָּׁ֖החָמֵשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing18 עֶשְׂרִ֥יםconjfive
21לַלְADP_23 חֹ֑דֶשׁcaseof
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 חֹ֑דֶשׁdetthe
23חֹ֑דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 עֶשְׂרִ֥יםnmodmonth
24נָשָׂ֡אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִי֩parataxishe lifted up
25אֱוִ֣ילאֱוִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 נָשָׂ֡אnsubjEvil-Merodach
26מְרֹדַךְ֩מְרֹדַךְNOUN_25 אֱוִ֣ילflat
27אֱוִ֣ילאֱוִילPROPN_25 אֱוִ֣ילapposEvil-Merodach
28מְרֹדַךְ֩מְרֹדַךְPROPN_27 אֱוִ֣ילflat:name
29מֶ֨לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אֱוִ֣ילapposthe king
30בָּבֶ֜לבָּבֶלPROPN_29 מֶ֨לֶךְcompound:smixutof Babylon
31בִּבְּADP_32 שְׁנַ֣תcasein
32שְׁנַ֣תשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 נָשָׂ֡אoblthe year
33מַלְכֻתמַלְכוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 שְׁנַ֣תcompound:smixuthis kingdom
34֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 מַלְכֻתnmod:posshis
35אֶת־אֵתADP_36 רֹאשׁ֙case(et)
36רֹאשׁ֙רֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 נָשָׂ֡אobjthe head
37יְהוֹיָכִ֣יןיְהוֹיָכִיןPROPN_36 רֹאשׁ֙compound:smixutof Jehoiachin
38מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 יְהוֹיָכִ֣יןapposthe king
39יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_38 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
40וַוְCCONJ_41 יֹּצֵ֥אccand
41יֹּצֵ֥איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִי֩conjhe brought out
42אוֹתאֵתADP_43 ֖וֹcase
43֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 יֹּצֵ֥אobjhim
44מִמִןADP_45 בֵּ֥יתcasefrom
45בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 יֹּצֵ֥אoblthe house
46הַהַDETPronType=Art47 כְּלֽוּאdetof (the)
47כְּלֽוּאכְּלוּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutimprisonment
48׃׃PUNCT_47 כְּלֽוּאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָשָׂא he lifted upqatal · qalאֱוִיל Evil-Merodachאֶת־ (et)
יֹּצֵא he brought outwayyiqtol · hiphilיֹּצֵא he brought outאֱוִיל Evil-Merodach

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בִּתְלָתִין וּשְׁבַע שְׁנִין לְגָלוּת יְהוֹיָכִין מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בִּתְרֵי עֲשַׂר יַרְחִין בְּעַשְׂרִין וְחַמְשָׁא לְיַרְחָא רַבֵי אֱוִיל מְרוֹדַךְ מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בִּשְׁנַת מַלְכוּתֵיהּ יַת רֵישׁ יְהוֹיָכִין מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְאַפֵּיק יָתֵיהּ מִבֵּית אֲסִירֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, in the five and twentieth day of the month, that Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah, and brought him forth out of prison.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1359.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.31/