Jeremiah 52:31 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, in the five and twentieth day of the month, that Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah, and brought him forth out of prison.

Who acts: Evil · What happens: come, pass, lift up, bring · To what, where: four thousand, head, Evil, prison

This is Jeremiah 52:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Evil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	expl
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	11 year	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 year	det
8	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 year	nummod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 thirtieth	cc
10	thirtieth	thirtieth	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 seven	conj
11	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 captivity	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 captivity	det
14	captivity	captivity	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 year	nmod
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 king	case
16	Jehoiachin	Jehoiachin	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 captivity	nmod
17	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 Jehoiachin	appos
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 Judah	case
19	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 king	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 month	punct
21	in	in	ADP	_	24 month	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 month	det
23	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	24 month	amod
24	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 day	punct
26	in	in	ADP	_	31 day	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 day	det
28	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	31 day	nummod
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 twentieth	cc
30	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	28 five	conj
31	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 month	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 month	det
34	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 day	nmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 lifted	punct
36	that	that	SCONJ	_	52 lifted	mark
37	Evil	Evil	PROPN	Number=Sing	52 lifted	nsubj
38	-	-	PUNCT	_	39 merodach	punct
39	merodach	merodach	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 Evil	flat
40	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 Evil	appos
41	of	of	ADP	_	42 Babylon	case
42	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 king	nmod
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 year	punct
44	in	in	ADP	_	47 year	case
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 year	det
46	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	47 year	amod
47	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 lifted	obl
48	of	of	ADP	_	50 reign	case
49	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	50 reign	nmod:poss
50	reign	reign	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 year	nmod
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 year	punct
52	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	csubj
53	up	up	ADP	_	52 lifted	compound:prt
54	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	55 head	det
55	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 lifted	obj
56	of	of	ADP	_	58 king	case
57	Jehoiachin	Jehoiachin	PROPN	Number=Sing	55 head	nmod
58	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	57 Jehoiachin	appos
59	of	of	ADP	_	60 Judah	case
60	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	58 king	nmod
61	,	,	PUNCT	_	63 brought	punct
62	and	and	CCONJ	_	63 brought	cc
63	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	52 lifted	conj
64	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	63 brought	obj
65	forth	forth	ADV	_	63 brought	advmod
66	out	out	ADP	_	68 prison	case
67	of	of	ADP	_	66 out	fixed
68	prison	prison	NOUN	Number=Sing	63 brought	obl
69	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past		four thousand = thousand		day; month; year		tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	lift up	past	Evil	the head Jehoiachin		year		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
4	bring	past	Evil not said here	Evil	prison		forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme out prison=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִי֩ בִשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וָשֶׁ֜בַע שָׁנָ֗ה לְגָלוּת֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ן מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בִּשְׁנֵ֤ים עָשָׂר֙ חֹ֔דֶשׁ בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ נָשָׂ֡א אֱוִ֣יל מְרֹדַךְ֩ אֱוִ֣יל מְרֹדַךְ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל בִּשְׁנַ֣ת מַלְכֻת֗וֹ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיֹּצֵ֥א אוֹת֖וֹ מִבֵּ֥ית הַכְּלֽוּא׃

Jeremiah 52:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1476 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1476/