Jeremiah 6:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: one · What happens: be, deal · To what, where: prophet

This is Jeremiah 6:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one — and what happens in the verse to prophet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י מִקְּטַנָּם֙ וְעַד־גְּדוֹלָ֔ם כֻּלּ֖וֹ בּוֹצֵ֣עַ בָּ֑צַע וּמִנָּבִיא֙ וְעַד־כֹּהֵ֔ן כֻּלּ֖וֹ עֹ֥שֶׂה שָּֽׁקֶר׃

For from the least of them even unto the greatest of them every one is greedy for gain; and from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 בּוֹצֵ֣עַ	mark	(dm)
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 קְּטַנּ	case	from
3	קְּטַנּ	קָטָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בּוֹצֵ֣עַ	obl	their
4	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 קְּטַנּ	nmod:poss	little
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 גְּדוֹל	cc	and
6	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	7 גְּדוֹל	case	unto
7	גְּדוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 קְּטַנּ	conj	their
8	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 גְּדוֹל	nmod:poss	great
9	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בּוֹצֵ֣עַ	nsubj	of it
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
11	בּוֹצֵ֣עַ	בָּצַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] gaining
12	בָּ֑צַע	בֶּצַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בּוֹצֵ֣עַ	obj	unjust gain
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֹ֥שֶׂה	cc	and
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 נָּבִיא֙	case	from
15	נָּבִיא֙	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֹ֥שֶׂה	obl	prophet
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כֹּהֵ֔ן	cc	and
17	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	18 כֹּהֵ֔ן	case	unto
18	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נָּבִיא֙	conj	priest
19	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֹ֥שֶׂה	nsubj	of it
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
21	עֹ֥שֶׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 בּוֹצֵ֣עַ	conj	[is] doing
22	שָּֽׁקֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֹ֥שֶׂה	obj	falsehood
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 שָּֽׁקֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בּוֹצֵעַ [is] gaining	participle active · qal	וֹ all	בָּצַע unjust gain
עֹשֶׂה [is] doing	participle active · qal	וֹ all	שָּֽׁקֶר falsehood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי מִזְעֵירְהוֹן וְעַד רַבְּהוֹן כּוּלְהוֹן אַנְסֵי מָמוֹן וּמִסָפַר וְעַד כָּהֵין כּוּלְהוֹן עָבְדֵי שְׁקָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For from the least of them even unto the greatest of them every one is greedy for gain; and from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:155.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.13/