Jeremiah 6:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye, this, oppression · What happens: say, hew down, cast up, be, punish · To what, where: trees, mound, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 6:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, this, oppression — and what happens in the verse to trees, mound, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת כִּרְת֣וּ עֵצָ֔ה וְשִׁפְכ֥וּ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם סֹלְלָ֑ה הִ֚יא הָעִ֣יר הָפְקַ֔ד כֻּלָּ֖הּ עֹ֥שֶׁק בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃

For thus hath the LORD of hosts said: hew ye down her trees, and cast up a mound against Jerusalem; this is the city to be punished; everywhere there is oppression in the midst of her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אָמַר֙	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
3	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Yahweh
5	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
6	כִּרְת֣וּ	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 אָמַר֙	ccomp	cut down
7	עֵצָ֔ה	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 כִּרְת֣וּ	obj	wood
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שִׁפְכ֥וּ	cc	and
9	שִׁפְכ֥וּ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 כִּרְת֣וּ	conj	pour out
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	on
11	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	9 שִׁפְכ֥וּ	obl	Jerusalem
12	סֹלְלָ֑ה	סֹלְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שִׁפְכ֥וּ	obj	a mound
13	הִ֚יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עִ֣יר	nsubj	that
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עִ֣יר	det	(the)
15	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 כִּרְת֣וּ	parataxis	city
16	הָפְקַ֔ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 עִ֣יר	acl	it will be visited
17	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֹ֥שֶׁק	nsubj	of it
18	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
19	עֹ֥שֶׁק	עֹשֶׁק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כִּרְת֣וּ	parataxis	[is] oppression
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 קִרְבּ	case	in
21	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֹ֥שֶׁק	obl	midst
22	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
כִּרְתוּ cut down	imperative · qal		עֵצָה wood
שִׁפְכוּ pour out	imperative · qal		סֹלְלָה a mound
הָפְקַד it will be visited	qatal · hophal		עִיר city

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת קוּצוּ אָעָא וְצַבָּרוּ עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם מְלֵיתָא הָא קַרְתָּא דְאִתְפַּקִידוּ לָהּ חוֹבָהָא כּוּלְהוֹן אוֹנְסִין בְּגַוָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus hath the LORD of hosts said: hew ye down her trees, and cast up a mound against Jerusalem; this is the city to be punished; everywhere there is oppression in the midst of her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:148.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.6/