Jeremiah 6:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: cistern · What happens: well, hear, be · To what, where: violence, sickness

This is Jeremiah 6:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cistern — and what happens in the verse to violence, sickness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּהָקִ֥יר בַּ֙יִר֙ מֵימֶ֔יהָ כֵּ֖ן הֵקֵ֣רָה רָעָתָ֑הּ חָמָ֣ס וָ֠שֹׁד יִשָּׁ֨מַע בָּ֧הּ עַל־פָּנַ֛י תָּמִ֖יד חֳלִ֥י וּמַכָּֽה׃

As a cistern welleth with her waters, so she welleth with her wickedness; violence and spoil is heard in her; before Me continually is sickness and wounds.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 הָקִ֥יר	case	as
2	הָקִ֥יר	קָרַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	7 הֵקֵ֣רָה	advcl	keeps cool
3	בַּ֙יִר֙	בַּיִר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הָקִ֥יר	nsubj	a well
4	מֵימֶ֔י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הָקִ֥יר	obj	water
5	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 מֵימֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
6	כֵּ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	7 הֵקֵ֣רָה	advmod	so
7	הֵקֵ֣רָה	קָרַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has kept cool
8	רָעָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 הֵקֵ֣רָה	obj	evil
9	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 רָעָת	nmod:poss	its
10	חָמָ֣ס	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִשָּׁ֨מַע	nsubj	violence
11	וָ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שֹׁד	cc	and
12	שֹׁד	שֹׁד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חָמָ֣ס	conj	havoc
13	יִשָּׁ֨מַע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 הֵקֵ֣רָה	parataxis	it is heard
14	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ָ֧הּ	case	in
15	ָ֧הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִשָּׁ֨מַע	obl	it
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 פָּנ	case	[are] on
17	פָּנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 הֵקֵ֣רָה	parataxis	face
18	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 פָּנ	nmod:poss	my
19	תָּמִ֖יד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פָּנ	advmod	continually
20	חֳלִ֥י	חֳלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פָּנ	nsubj	sickness
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מַכָּֽה	cc	and
22	מַכָּֽה	מַכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 חֳלִ֥י	conj	wound[s]
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מַכָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָקִיר keeps cool	infinitive construct · hiphil	מֵימֶי water		בַּיִר a well
הֵקֵרָה it has kept cool	qatal · hiphil	רָעָת evil
יִשָּׁמַע it is heard	yiqtol · niphal		חָמָס violence + שֹׁד havoc

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּגוֹבָא דִמְקַיֵים מוֹהִי כֵּן אוֹרִיכוּ וְאִתְקַיָמוּ בְּגַוָהּ עָבְדֵי בִישְׁתָא קַל חֲטוֹפִין וּבְזוֹזִין מִשְׁתְּמַע בָהּ קֳדָמַי תְּדִירָא עַל כֵּן אַיְתֵיתִי עֲלָהּ מְרַע וּמָחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As a cistern welleth with her waters, so she welleth with her wickedness; violence and spoil is heard in her; before Me continually is sickness and wounds.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.7/