Jeremiah 6:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: I · What happens: correct, alienate, make, not inhabit · To what, where: thou, soul, thee, land
This is Jeremiah 6:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to thou, soul, thee, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִוָּסְרִי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם פֶּן־תֵּקַ֥ע נַפְשִׁ֖י מִמֵּ֑ךְ פֶּן־אֲשִׂימֵ֣ךְ שְׁמָמָ֔ה אֶ֖רֶץ ל֥וֹא נוֹשָֽׁבָה׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִוָּסְרִי֙ | יָסַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | let yourself be instructed |
| 2 | יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 1 הִוָּסְרִי֙ | parataxis | O Jerusalem |
| 3 | פֶּן־ | פֶּן | SCONJ | _ | 4 תֵּקַ֥ע | mark | lest |
| 4 | תֵּקַ֥ע | יָקַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הִוָּסְרִי֙ | advcl | it should be alienated |
| 5 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 תֵּקַ֥ע | nsubj | self |
| 6 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 ֵ֑ךְ | case | from |
| 8 | ֵ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 תֵּקַ֥ע | obl | you |
| 9 | פֶּן־ | פֶּן | SCONJ | _ | 10 אֲשִׂימ | mark | lest |
| 10 | אֲשִׂימ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 הִוָּסְרִי֙ | advcl | I |
| 11 | ֵ֣ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 אֲשִׂימ | obj | should make you |
| 12 | שְׁמָמָ֔ה | שְׁמָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 אֲשִׂימ | xcomp | a desolation |
| 13 | אֶ֖רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 שְׁמָמָ֔ה | appos | a land |
| 14 | ל֥וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 15 נוֹשָֽׁבָה | advmod | [which] not |
| 15 | נוֹשָֽׁבָה | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 13 אֶ֖רֶץ | acl | it is inhabited |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 נוֹשָֽׁבָה | punct | |
| 17 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 15 נוֹשָֽׁבָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִוָּסְרִי let yourself be instructed | imperative · niphal | יְרוּשָׁלִַם O Jerusalem | |||
| תֵּקַע it should be alienated | yiqtol · qal | נַפְשׁ self | |||
| אֲשִׂימ I | yiqtol · qal | ֵךְ should make you | |||
| not נוֹשָֽׁבָה it is inhabited | qatal · niphal | אֶרֶץ a land |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִיתְרְדָא יְרוּשְׁלֵם דִלְמָא יְרָחַק מֵימְרִי יָתָךְ דִלְמָא אֲשַׁוִינָךְ צַדְיָא כַּאֲרַע סְדוֹם דְלָא אִתּוֹתָבַת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:150.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.8/