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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 7 / 7:18

Jeremiah 7:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: children, fathers, women · What happens: gather, kindle, knead, make, pour out, provoke · To what, where: wood, fire, dough, cakes, drink offerings, Me

This is Jeremiah 7:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, fathers, women — and what happens in the verse to wood, fire, dough, cakes, drink offerings, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַבָּנִ֞ים מְלַקְּטִ֣ים עֵצִ֗ים וְהָֽאָבוֹת֙ מְבַעֲרִ֣ים אֶת־הָאֵ֔שׁ וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים לָשׁ֣וֹת בָּצֵ֑ק לַעֲשׂ֨וֹת כַּוָּנִ֜ים לִמְלֶ֣כֶת הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וְהַסֵּ֤ךְ נְסָכִים֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֖עַן הַכְעִסֵֽנִי׃

The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead the dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings unto other gods, that they may provoke Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detnsubjobjccdetnsubjconjcasedetobjccdetnsubjconjobjcaseadvclobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseoblamodmarkadvclobjpunctrootהַDETtheבָּנִיםNOUNchildrenמְלַקְּטִיםVERB[are] gatheringעֵצִיםNOUNwood(s)וְCCONJandהָֽDETtheאָבוֹתNOUNfathersמְבַעֲרִיםVERB[are] kindlingאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאֵשׁNOUNfireוְCCONJandהַDETtheנָּשִׁיםNOUNwomenלָשׁוֹתVERB[are] kneadingבָּצֵקNOUNdoughלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBmakeכַּוָּנִיםNOUNcakesלִADPforמְלֶכֶתNOUNthe queenהַDETofשָּׁמַיִםNOUNthe heavensוְCCONJandהַסֵּךְVERBthey are pouring outנְסָכִיםNOUNdrink offeringsלֵADPtoאלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherלְמַעַןSCONJso asהַכְעִסVERBtoֵֽנִיPRONprovoke me to anger׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַהַDETPronType=Art2 בָּנִ֞יםdetthe
2בָּנִ֞יםבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 מְלַקְּטִ֣יםnsubjchildren
3מְלַקְּטִ֣יםלָקַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plurrootroot[are] gathering
4עֵצִ֗יםעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 מְלַקְּטִ֣יםobjwood(s)
5וְוְCCONJ_8 מְבַעֲרִ֣יםccand
6הָֽהַDETPronType=Art7 אָבוֹת֙detthe
7אָבוֹת֙אָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 מְבַעֲרִ֣יםnsubjfathers
8מְבַעֲרִ֣יםבָּעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur3 מְלַקְּטִ֣יםconj[are] kindling
9אֶת־אֵתADP_11 אֵ֔שׁcase(et)
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 אֵ֔שׁdetthe
11אֵ֔שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing8 מְבַעֲרִ֣יםobjfire
12וְוְCCONJ_15 לָשׁ֣וֹתccand
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 נָּשִׁ֖יםdetthe
14נָּשִׁ֖יםאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 לָשׁ֣וֹתnsubjwomen
15לָשׁ֣וֹתלוּשׁVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur3 מְלַקְּטִ֣יםconj[are] kneading
16בָּצֵ֑קבָּצֵקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 לָשׁ֣וֹתobjdough
17לַלְADP_18 עֲשׂ֨וֹתcaseto
18עֲשׂ֨וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 לָשׁ֣וֹתadvclmake
19כַּוָּנִ֜יםכַּוָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 עֲשׂ֨וֹתobjcakes
20לִלְADP_21 מְלֶ֣כֶתcasefor
21מְלֶ֣כֶתמְלֶכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 עֲשׂ֨וֹתoblthe queen
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 שָּׁמַ֗יִםdetof
23שָּׁמַ֗יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 מְלֶ֣כֶתcompound:smixutthe heavens
24וְוְCCONJ_25 הַסֵּ֤ךְccand
25הַסֵּ֤ךְנָסַךְVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL3 מְלַקְּטִ֣יםconjthey are pouring out
26נְסָכִים֙נֶסֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 הַסֵּ֤ךְobjdrink offerings
27לֵלְADP_28 אלֹהִ֣יםcaseto
28אלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 הַסֵּ֤ךְoblgods
29אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur28 אלֹהִ֣יםamodother
30לְמַ֖עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_31 הַכְעִסmarkso as
31הַכְעִסכָּעַסVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL25 הַסֵּ֤ךְadvclto
32ֵֽנִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 הַכְעִסobjprovoke me to anger
33׃׃PUNCT_32 ֵֽנִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְלַקְּטִים [are] gatheringparticiple active · pielבָּנִים childrenעֵצִים wood(s)
מְבַעֲרִים [are] kindlingparticiple active · pielאָבוֹת fathersאֵשׁ fire
לָשׁוֹת [are] kneadingparticiple active · qalנָּשִׁים womenבָּצֵק dough
עֲשׂוֹת makeinfinitive construct · qalנָּשִׁים womenכַּוָּנִים cakes
הַסֵּךְ they are pouring outinfinitive absolute · hiphilנְסָכִים drink offeringsבָּנִים children + אָבוֹת fathers + נָּשִׁים women
הַכְעִס toinfinitive construct · hiphilֵֽנִי provoke me to angerבָּנִים children + אָבוֹת fathers + נָּשִׁים women

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּנַיָא מְלַקְטִין אָעָא וְאַבְהָתָא מַדְלְקִין יַת נוּרָא וּנְשַׁיָא לִישָׁן לִישָׁא לְמֶעְבַּד כַּרְדוֹטִין לְכוֹכְבַת שְׁמַיָא וּלְנַסְכָא נַסְכִין לְפַלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא בְּדִיל לְאַרְגַזָא קֳדָמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead the dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings unto other gods, that they may provoke Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:190.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.18/