Jeremiah 7:26 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: fathers · What happens: not hearken, incline, make, do · To what, where: ear, neck
This is Jeremiah 7:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers — and what happens in the verse to ear, neck, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְל֤וֹא שָׁמְעוּ֙ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹ֥א הִטּ֖וּ אֶת־אָזְנָ֑ם וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם הֵרֵ֖עוּ מֵאֲבוֹתָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 שָׁמְעוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | ל֤וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 שָׁמְעוּ֙ | advmod | not |
| 3 | שָׁמְעוּ֙ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they listened |
| 4 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 ַ֔י | case | to |
| 5 | ַ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 שָׁמְעוּ֙ | obl | me |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 הִטּ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 הִטּ֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | הִטּ֖וּ | נָטָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 שָׁמְעוּ֙ | conj | they inclined |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 אָזְנ | case | (et) |
| 10 | אָזְנ | אֹזֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 הִטּ֖וּ | obj | ear |
| 11 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 אָזְנ | nmod:poss | their |
| 12 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יַּקְשׁוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 13 | יַּקְשׁוּ֙ | קָשָׁה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 שָׁמְעוּ֙ | conj | they stiffened |
| 14 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 עָרְפּ | case | (et) |
| 15 | עָרְפּ | עֹרֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יַּקְשׁוּ֙ | obj | neck |
| 16 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 עָרְפּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 17 | הֵרֵ֖עוּ | רָעַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 שָׁמְעוּ֙ | parataxis | they did evil |
| 18 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 19 אֲבוֹת | case | more |
| 19 | אֲבוֹת | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 הֵרֵ֖עוּ | obl | than |
| 20 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 אֲבוֹת | nmod:poss | their ancestors |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not שָׁמְעוּ they listened | qatal · qal | ||||
| not הִטּוּ they inclined | qatal · hiphil | אָזְנ ear | |||
| יַּקְשׁוּ they stiffened | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עָרְפּ neck | |||
| הֵרֵעוּ they did evil | qatal · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְלָא קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרִי וְלָא אַרְכִינוּ יַת אוּדְנֵיהוֹן וְקַשִׁיאוּ יַת קְדַלְהוֹן אַבְאִישׁוּ מֵאֲבָהַתְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:198.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.26/