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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 7 / 7:30

Jeremiah 7:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: children, LORD, My · What happens: do, be, say, set, call, defile · To what, where: that, sight, detestable things, house, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 7:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to that, sight, detestable things, house, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־עָשׂ֨וּ בְנֵי־יְהוּדָ֥ה הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינַ֖י נְאֻום־יְהוָ֑ה שָׂ֣מוּ שִׁקּֽוּצֵיהֶ֗ם בַּבַּ֛יִת אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָא־שְׁמִ֥י עָלָ֖יו לְטַמְּאֽוֹ׃

For the children of Judah have done that which is evil in My sight, saith the LORD; they have set their detestable things in the house whereon My name is called, to defile it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjcompound:smixutdetobjcasenmodnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutparataxisobjnmod:posscasedetoblmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcaseadvclobjpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עָשׂוּVERBthey have doneבְנֵי־NOUNthe peopleיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahהָDETtheרַעADJevilבְּADPinעֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyנְאֻום־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehשָׂמוּVERBthey have putשִׁקּֽוּצֵיNOUNthingsהֶםPRONtheir detestableבַּADPinהDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichנִקְרָא־VERBit is calledשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyעָלָיADPonוPRONitלְADPtoטַמְּאVERBmakeֽוֹPRONit unclean׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_2 עָשׂ֨וּmark(dm)
2עָשׂ֨וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey have done
3בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 עָשׂ֨וּnsubjthe people
4יְהוּדָ֥היְהוּדָהPROPN_3 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Judah
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 רַ֛עdetthe
6רַ֛ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָשׂ֨וּobjevil
7בְּבְּADP_8 עֵינcasein
8עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual6 רַ֛עnmodeyes
9ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 עֵינnmod:possmy
10נְאֻום־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָשׂ֨וּparataxisthe utterance
11יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_10 נְאֻום־compound:smixutof Yahweh
12שָׂ֣מוּשׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 עָשׂ֨וּparataxisthey have put
13שִׁקּֽוּצֵישִׁקּוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 שָׂ֣מוּobjthings
14הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 שִׁקּֽוּצֵיnmod:posstheir detestable
15בַּבְּADP_17 בַּ֛יִתcasein
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 בַּ֛יִתdetthe
17בַּ֛יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 שָׂ֣מוּoblhouse
18אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 נִקְרָא־markwhich
19נִקְרָא־קָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=317 בַּ֛יִתacl:relclit is called
20שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 נִקְרָא־nsubjname
21ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 שְׁמnmod:possmy
22עָלָ֖יעַלADP_23 וcaseon
23והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 נִקְרָא־oblit
24לְלְADP_25 טַמְּאcaseto
25טַמְּאטָמֵאVERBHebBinyan=PIEL12 שָׂ֣מוּadvclmake
26ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 טַמְּאobjit unclean
27׃׃PUNCT_26 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשׂוּ they have doneqatal · qalבְנֵי־ the peopleרַע evil
שָׂמוּ they have putqatal · qalבְנֵי־ the peopleשִׁקּֽוּצֵי things
נִקְרָא־ it is calledqatal · niphalשְׁמ name
טַמְּא makeinfinitive construct · pielבְנֵי־ the peopleֽוֹ it unclean

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי עֲבָדוּ בְנֵי יְהוּדָה דְבִישׁ קֳדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ שַׁוִיאוּ שִׁקוּצֵיהוֹן בְּבֵיתָא דְאִתְקְרֵי שְׁמִי עֲלוֹהִי לְסַאֲבוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the children of Judah have done that which is evil in My sight, saith the LORD; they have set their detestable things in the house whereon My name is called, to defile it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:202.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.30/