Jeremiah 7:31 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: children, high places, I, place, My · What happens: build, be, burn, not command, come, mind · To what, where: high places, valley, sons, fire, mind · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 7:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, high places, I, place, My — and what happens in the verse to high places, valley, sons, fire, mind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָנ֞וּ בָּמ֣וֹת הַתֹּ֗פֶת אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם לִשְׂרֹ֛ף אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֥ם וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵיהֶ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א צִוִּ֔יתִי וְלֹ֥א עָלְתָ֖ה עַל־לִבִּֽי׃ס

And they have built the high places of Topheth, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire; which I commanded not, neither came it into My mind.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָנ֞וּ	cc	and
2	בָנ֞וּ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have built
3	בָּמ֣וֹת	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 בָנ֞וּ	obj	the high places
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 תֹּ֗פֶת	det	of (the)
5	תֹּ֗פֶת	תֹּפֶת	PROPN	_	3 בָּמ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	Topheth
6	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 גֵ֣יא	mark	which
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 גֵ֣יא	case	[is] in
8	גֵ֣יא	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 בָּמ֣וֹת	acl:relcl	the valley
9	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם	_	NOUN	_	8 גֵ֣יא	flat
10	גֵ֣יא	בֶּן	PROPN	_	8 גֵ֣יא	nmod	of
11	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם	הִנֹּם	PROPN	_	10 גֵ֣יא	flat:name
12	גֵ֣יא	הִנֹּם	PROPN	_	8 גֵ֣יא	nmod	Ben Hinnom
13	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם	_	PROPN	_	12 גֵ֣יא	flat:name
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 שְׂרֹ֛ף	case	to
15	שְׂרֹ֛ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 בָנ֞וּ	advcl	burn
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 בְּנֵי	case	(et)
17	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 שְׂרֹ֛ף	obj	sons
18	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בְּנֹתֵי	cc	and
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 בְּנֹתֵי	case	(et)
21	בְּנֹתֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 בְּנֵי	conj	daughters
22	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 בְּנֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
23	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אֵ֑שׁ	case	in
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אֵ֑שׁ	det	the
25	אֵ֑שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 שְׂרֹ֛ף	obl	fire
26	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 צִוִּ֔יתִי	mark	which
27	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	28 צִוִּ֔יתִי	advmod	not
28	צִוִּ֔יתִי	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 בָנ֞וּ	parataxis	I commanded
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 עָלְתָ֖ה	cc	and
30	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	31 עָלְתָ֖ה	advmod	not
31	עָלְתָ֖ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	28 צִוִּ֔יתִי	conj	it came up
32	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	33 לִבּ	case	on
33	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 עָלְתָ֖ה	obl	heart
34	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ִֽי	punct
36	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	34 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
בָנוּ they have built	qatal · qal	בָּמוֹת the high places
שְׂרֹף burn	infinitive construct · qal	לִ to + בְּנֵי sons
not צִוִּיתִי I commanded	qatal · piel
not עָלְתָה it came up	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְנוֹ בָּמַת תּוֹפֶת דִי בְחֵילַת בַּר הִנוֹם לְאוֹקָדָא יַת בְּנֵיהוֹן וְיַת בְּנָתֵיהוֹן בְּנוּרָא דְלָא פַקְדֵית בְּאוֹרַיְתִי וְלָא רַעֲוָא קָדְמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they have built the high places of Topheth, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire; which I commanded not, neither came it into My mind.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:203.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.31/